the usually Aramaic forms areהֵידֵין, Mandeanהאידין(NöM 207); from [אֱדַי] = Biblical Hebrewאֲזַי(seeאָז) + determ. affixn(as inדִּכֵּן,תַּמָּן; in Sabean = post-positive article; HomChr. § 57:compare the usually Aramaic forms areהֵידֵין, Mandeanהאידין(NöM 207); from [אֱדַי] = Biblical Hebrewאֲזַי(seeאָז) + determ. affixn(as inדִּכֵּן,תַּמָּן; in Sabean = post-positive article; HomChr. § 57:compare

34–45)Nebuchadnezzar’s dream juxtaposes fragile human kingdoms with the “stone … cut out, but not by human hands.” Repeated uses of the verb emphasize how completely the stone breaks the statue. The c 34–45)Nebuchadnezzar’s dream juxtaposes fragile human kingdoms with the “stone … cut out, but not by human hands.” Repeated uses of the verb emphasize how completely the stone breaks the statue. The c

8; 5:13; 6:2–3Official Persian correspondence uses חַד to stress a unique written document or the inaugural year of Cyrus, anchoring the temple-rebuilding narrative in verifiable history (“In the firs 8; 5:13; 6:2–3Official Persian correspondence uses חַד to stress a unique written document or the inaugural year of Cyrus, anchoring the temple-rebuilding narrative in verifiable history (“In the firs

40iron(ᵑ7Syriac; see Biblical Hebrewבַּרְזֶל); — absoluteDaniel 2:33(זֶ֑ל-),Daniel 4:12+; emphaticמַּרְזְלָאDaniel 2:34+; —Daniel 2:33,34 11t. 2;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 5:4,23;Daniel 7:7,19.Top 40iron(ᵑ7Syriac; see Biblical Hebrewבַּרְזֶל); — absoluteDaniel 2:33(זֶ֑ל-),Daniel 4:12+; emphaticמַּרְזְלָאDaniel 2:34+; —Daniel 2:33,34 11t. 2;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 5:4,23;Daniel 7:7,19.Top

41(יְ מֶּחָר׳ח),חֲסַ֑ףDaniel 2:33.Daniel 2:42; constructטִינָא׳חDaniel 2:41.Daniel 2:43; emphaticחַסְמָּאDaniel 2:34.Daniel 2:35.Daniel 2:43.v: 45.Topical LexiconPhysical and Cultural BackgroundIn the 41(יְ מֶּחָר׳ח),חֲסַ֑ףDaniel 2:33.Daniel 2:42; constructטִינָא׳חDaniel 2:41.Daniel 2:43; emphaticחַסְמָּאDaniel 2:34.Daniel 2:35.Daniel 2:43.v: 45.Topical LexiconPhysical and Cultural BackgroundIn the

absolute׳נDaniel 2:32;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 7:19; emphaticנְחָשָׁאDaniel 2:35,39,45;Daniel 5:4,23.Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew (Aramaic) 5174, נְחָשׁ, designates bronze or copper in absolute׳נDaniel 2:32;Daniel 4:12;Daniel 4:20;Daniel 7:19; emphaticנְחָשָׁאDaniel 2:35,39,45;Daniel 5:4,23.Topical LexiconOverviewStrong’s Hebrew (Aramaic) 5174, נְחָשׁ, designates bronze or copper in

17silver(see Biblical Hebrew); — absolute׳כEzra 7:15+,כְּסַ֑ףDaniel 2:32; emphaticכַּסְמָּאDaniel 2:35+; —1as materialDaniel 2:32,35,45;Ezra 5:14;Ezra 6:5.2as money or its equivalentEzra 7:17,Ezra 7:1 17silver(see Biblical Hebrew); — absolute׳כEzra 7:15+,כְּסַ֑ףDaniel 2:32; emphaticכַּסְמָּאDaniel 2:35+; —1as materialDaniel 2:32,35,45;Ezra 5:14;Ezra 6:5.2as money or its equivalentEzra 7:17,Ezra 7:1

32gold(soᵑ7Syriac; Biblical Hebrewזָהָב); — absolute׳דDaniel 2:32+,דְּהַ֑בEzra 7:15; emphaticדַּהֲבָהEzra 5:14;Ezra 6:5;Ezra 7:18,בָא-Daniel 2:3515t. Daniel.Topical LexiconDefinition and Overviewדְּהַ 32gold(soᵑ7Syriac; Biblical Hebrewזָהָב); — absolute׳דDaniel 2:32+,דְּהַ֑בEzra 7:15; emphaticדַּהֲבָהEzra 5:14;Ezra 6:5;Ezra 7:18,בָא-Daniel 2:3515t. Daniel.Topical LexiconDefinition and Overviewדְּהַ

26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215 26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215

35(in simile).[עֵז],עִזִּיןseeענזTopical LexiconMeaning and Imageryעוּר (Strong’s 5784) denotes the loose husks—“chaff”—that are separated from grain on the threshing floor and easily scattered by a b 35(in simile).[עֵז],עִזִּיןseeענזTopical LexiconMeaning and Imageryעוּר (Strong’s 5784) denotes the loose husks—“chaff”—that are separated from grain on the threshing floor and easily scattered by a b

5מִצַּד,Ezra 5:11;Ezra 6:14; suffixמִנִּי,מִנָּךְ3masculineמִנֵּהּ, feminineמִנַּהּDaniel 2:42;Daniel 7:24; 3masculine pluralמִנְּהוֺן(so Palmyrene Tariff ii. a 34; Nabataean, Egyptian Aramaicמנהם, Co 5מִצַּד,Ezra 5:11;Ezra 6:14; suffixמִנִּי,מִנָּךְ3masculineמִנֵּהּ, feminineמִנַּהּDaniel 2:42;Daniel 7:24; 3masculine pluralמִנְּהוֺן(so Palmyrene Tariff ii. a 34; Nabataean, Egyptian Aramaicמנהם, Co

35.Topical LexiconScriptural SettingDaniel 2:35records the only biblical use of אִדַּר, describing how the metals of Nebuchadnezzar’s statue “were crushed together and became like chaff from the summe 35.Topical LexiconScriptural SettingDaniel 2:35records the only biblical use of אִדַּר, describing how the metals of Nebuchadnezzar’s statue “were crushed together and became like chaff from the summe

35.קְיָם,קְיָּםseeקוּם. aboveTopical LexiconMeaning and Imageryקַיִט evokes the height of the growing season when grain and fruit have reached maturity and are gathered in. The word therefore carries 35.קְיָם,קְיָּםseeקוּם. aboveTopical LexiconMeaning and Imageryקַיִט evokes the height of the growing season when grain and fruit have reached maturity and are gathered in. The word therefore carries

19;Ezra 5:15;Daniel 2:35). In each setting it conveys the idea of lifting, carrying, or removing, but the contexts expand the concept into rebellion against earthly authority, restoration to covenant 19;Ezra 5:15;Daniel 2:35). In each setting it conveys the idea of lifting, carrying, or removing, but the contexts expand the concept into rebellion against earthly authority, restoration to covenant

a.as nominativeEzra 5:11אֲבַחְנָא הִמּוֺ עַבְדוֺהִיwe arehis servants (construction as in Syriac, Nö§ 312D Matthew 5:13, K§ 87. 3).b.as accusative(in Biblical Aramaic, as in Syriac, there being no ver a.as nominativeEzra 5:11אֲבַחְנָא הִמּוֺ עַבְדוֺהִיwe arehis servants (construction as in Syriac, Nö§ 312D Matthew 5:13, K§ 87. 3).b.as accusative(in Biblical Aramaic, as in Syriac, there being no ver

12wind, spirit; —׳רabsoluteDaniel 5:12;Daniel 6:4, constructDaniel 4:5+, emphaticרוּחָאDaniel 2:35; suffixרוּחִיDaniel 7:15,הֵּ֯Daniel 5:20; plural constructרוּחֵיDaniel 7:2; —1windDaniel 2:35;Daniel 12wind, spirit; —׳רabsoluteDaniel 5:12;Daniel 6:4, constructDaniel 4:5+, emphaticרוּחָאDaniel 2:35; suffixרוּחִיDaniel 7:15,הֵּ֯Daniel 5:20; plural constructרוּחֵיDaniel 7:2; —1windDaniel 2:35;Daniel

“God saw all that He had made” (Genesis 1:31). From the outset, kol proclaims that nothing lies outside the Creator’s ownership.• This theme continues: “The earth is the LORD’s, and all its fullness, “God saw all that He had made” (Genesis 1:31). From the outset, kol proclaims that nothing lies outside the Creator’s ownership.• This theme continues: “The earth is the LORD’s, and all its fullness,

35וְכָלאֲֿחַר לָאהִֿשְׁתְּכַח לְהוֺן,Ezra 5:15וּבֵית אֱלָהָא יִתְבְנֵא עַלאַֿתְרֵהּ,Ezra 6:3,5,7. Henceb.בָּאתַר(Daniel 7:6 Baerבָּתַר)after(literallyin the track of:so Zinjirliבאשר(Cooke160f., 170), 35וְכָלאֲֿחַר לָאהִֿשְׁתְּכַח לְהוֺן,Ezra 5:15וּבֵית אֱלָהָא יִתְבְנֵא עַלאַֿתְרֵהּ,Ezra 6:3,5,7. Henceb.בָּאתַר(Daniel 7:6 Baerבָּתַר)after(literallyin the track of:so Zinjirliבאשר(Cooke160f., 170),

38); so Nabataean and Egyptian AramaicלהןCooke217, 219, 241S-CPap. C 6, 7+;lâinnî, howeverSocArab. Dial.see Marokko 44, Anm. 103;ᵑ7אִילָּהֵיןGenesis 32:28;Genesis 43:3and elsewhere); —1after a negativ 38); so Nabataean and Egyptian AramaicלהןCooke217, 219, 241S-CPap. C 6, 7+;lâinnî, howeverSocArab. Dial.see Marokko 44, Anm. 103;ᵑ7אִילָּהֵיןGenesis 32:28;Genesis 43:3and elsewhere); —1after a negativ

—Perfect1singularהַשְׁכַּ֫חַתDaniel 2:25; 3masculine pluralהַשְׁכַּ֫חוּEzra 4:19;Daniel 6:12;Imperfect2masculine singularתְּהַשְׁכַּתEzra 4:15;Ezra 7:16;InfinitiveלְהַשְׁכָּחָהDaniel 6:5(twice in vers —Perfect1singularהַשְׁכַּ֫חַתDaniel 2:25; 3masculine pluralהַשְׁכַּ֫חוּEzra 4:19;Daniel 6:12;Imperfect2masculine singularתְּהַשְׁכַּתEzra 4:15;Ezra 7:16;InfinitiveלְהַשְׁכָּחָהDaniel 6:5(twice in vers

8the provincial officials testify, “The house of the great God is being rebuilt with large stones and timber is being set in the walls”.Ezra 6:4preserves Cyrus’ original decree, specifying that the sa 8the provincial officials testify, “The house of the great God is being rebuilt with large stones and timber is being set in the walls”.Ezra 6:4preserves Cyrus’ original decree, specifying that the sa

of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced

34,35 (+עַל).Pa`elImperfect3masculine singularימַחֵא בִידֵהּDaniel 4:32, i.e. hinder him (compareEcclesiastes 8:4ᵑ7; DAramaic Dialektproben. p. 5; Talmud: LevyNHWB under the word).Hithpa.Imperfect3mas 34,35 (+עַל).Pa`elImperfect3masculine singularימַחֵא בִידֵהּDaniel 4:32, i.e. hinder him (compareEcclesiastes 8:4ᵑ7; DAramaic Dialektproben. p. 5; Talmud: LevyNHWB under the word).Hithpa.Imperfect3mas

31–3:19). Each appearance revolves around two closely linked episodes in the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II: the dream of the multi-metal statue in Daniel chapter 2 and the erection of the golden sta 31–3:19). Each appearance revolves around two closely linked episodes in the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II: the dream of the multi-metal statue in Daniel chapter 2 and the erection of the golden sta

26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215 26+,הֲוָאDaniel 5:19+; 2 masculine singularהֲוַיְתָDaniel 2:31,34, 1singularהֲוֵיתDaniel 4:1+; 3 masculine pluralהֲווֺDaniel 2:35+;Imperfect3masculine singularלֶהֱוֵא(K§ 47, l) b) Dr§ 204 Obs.NöM 215

35; emphaticטוּרָאDaniel 2:45.Topical LexiconOccurrences in Scriptureטוּר appears twice, both in the Aramaic section of Daniel (Daniel 2:35;Daniel 2:45). In each case it designates the “mountain” from 35; emphaticטוּרָאDaniel 2:45.Topical LexiconOccurrences in Scriptureטוּר appears twice, both in the Aramaic section of Daniel (Daniel 2:35;Daniel 2:45). In each case it designates the “mountain” from

31+, constructDaniel 2:14+; emphatic masculineרַבָּאEzra 4:10+; feminineרַבְּתָאDaniel 4:27; masculine plural redupl.רַבְרְבִין(K§ 59, 4)Daniel 3:33, feminine pluralבָן-Daniel 2:48+, emphaticָ֯ תָאDan 31+, constructDaniel 2:14+; emphatic masculineרַבָּאEzra 4:10+; feminineרַבְּתָאDaniel 4:27; masculine plural redupl.רַבְרְבִין(K§ 59, 4)Daniel 3:33, feminine pluralבָן-Daniel 2:48+, emphaticָ֯ תָאDan

35— the stone that struck the statue “became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.”•Daniel 3:19— Nebuchadnezzar “was filled with fury, and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Me 35— the stone that struck the statue “became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.”•Daniel 3:19— Nebuchadnezzar “was filled with fury, and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Me

“God saw all that He had made” (Genesis 1:31). From the outset, kol proclaims that nothing lies outside the Creator’s ownership.• This theme continues: “The earth is the LORD’s, and all its fullness, “God saw all that He had made” (Genesis 1:31). From the outset, kol proclaims that nothing lies outside the Creator’s ownership.• This theme continues: “The earth is the LORD’s, and all its fullness,

35,39 16t. Daniel;Ezra 5:11;Jeremiah 10:11b;אַ֫רְעָא(D§§ 9, 5 a; 44, 1 n) =אֲרַע+ָ֯of direction,earthward, i.e.downward,אַרְעָא מִנָּחDaniel 2:39Ktlower than thou, i.e. inferior to thee Qrאֲרַע(compar 35,39 16t. Daniel;Ezra 5:11;Jeremiah 10:11b;אַ֫רְעָא(D§§ 9, 5 a; 44, 1 n) =אֲרַע+ָ֯of direction,earthward, i.e.downward,אַרְעָא מִנָּחDaniel 2:39Ktlower than thou, i.e. inferior to thee Qrאֲרַע(compar