Daniel 2:14
"Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king’s guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon:"

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom,.... In a discreet manner, using soft words and gentle language, humbly and modestly inquiring what should be the meaning of all this. The Vulgate Latin version is, "he inquired of the law and decree" (i); what was the reason of the king's orders, which this officer had in commission to execute; with which others agree:

or, "he made to return the counsel and decree" (k), as some choose to render it; he stopped the execution of it for the present, by his inquiries and prudent behaviour but neither seem to agree with what follows; the first sense is best: to Arioch the captain of the king's guards: there was a king of this name, Gen 14:1 , this man, according to the Septuagint version, and others that follow it, was the chief of the king's cooks; and Aben Ezra says the word in the Arabic language so signifies: or, as it may be rendered, "the chief of the slaughterers" (l); the executioners of malefactors, so Jarchi; he was the king's chief executioner, with which agrees the business he was now charged with: the Vulgate Latin version calls him the prince of the militia; and others the king's provost marshal: which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon; who by the king's order went forth from the court into the city, to slay all in Babylon who went under the character of wise men; they were not among those that could not answer the king's demand, since they declared none could do it; and therefore he ordered them all to be slain, as a set of useless men in his kingdom. (i) "interrogavit de lege et decreto", V. L.; "super consilio", Munster, Calvin; "de eo consilio", Castalio. (k) "Redire fecit consilium et statutum", Pagninus, Montanus; "reverti fecit", Michaelis. (l) "principem carnificum", Montanus, Grotius.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (15 words)

H0116 אֲדַיִן
Definition:

the usually Aramaic forms areהֵידֵין, Mandeanהאידין(NöM 207); from [אֱדַי] = Biblical Hebrewאֲזַי(seeאָז) + determ. affixn(as inדִּכֵּן,תַּמָּן; in Sabean = post-positive article; HomChr. § 57:compare the usually Aramaic forms areהֵידֵין, Mandeanהאידין(NöM 207); from [אֱדַי] = Biblical Hebrewאֲזַי(seeאָז) + determ. affixn(as inדִּכֵּן,תַּמָּן; in Sabean = post-positive article; HomChr. § 57:compare

Possible Meanings:
  • then (semantic_range)
  • thereupon (semantic_range)
H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל
Definition:

13,14 50t. Daniel.Topical LexiconPersonal backgroundDaniel (“God is my Judge”) was a noble Judean youth taken captive to Babylon in the third year of Jehoiakim (Daniel 1:1–6). Though exiled, he remain 13,14 50t. Daniel.Topical LexiconPersonal backgroundDaniel (“God is my Judge”) was a noble Judean youth taken captive to Babylon in the third year of Jehoiakim (Daniel 1:1–6). Though exiled, he remain

H8421 תּוּב
Definition:

either something is physically restored, or a verbal response is given back.Occurrences and Narrative Setting1.Ezra 5:5– The officials are restrained until “a report could go to Darius anda written re either something is physically restored, or a verbal response is given back.Occurrences and Narrative Setting1.Ezra 5:5– The officials are restrained until “a report could go to Darius anda written re

Possible Meanings:
  • return (semantic_range)
  • return (semantic_range)
H5843 עֵטָא
Definition:

14, where Daniel addresses Arioch “with wisdom and tact” (Berean Standard Bible). The term denotes sound counsel arising from thoughtful deliberation. Within the narrative it highlights the contrast b 14, where Daniel addresses Arioch “with wisdom and tact” (Berean Standard Bible). The term denotes sound counsel arising from thoughtful deliberation. Within the narrative it highlights the contrast b

H2942 טְעֵם
Definition:

21taste, judgement, command(Biblical Hebrewטַ֫עַס(late sense)); — absolute׳טDaniel 3:10+, construct׳טDaniel 5:2;Ezra 6:14,טַ֫עַס(of God, mere scribal distinction NöLCB 1896, 305Str§ 8 cKAramaismen 40) 21taste, judgement, command(Biblical Hebrewטַ֫עַס(late sense)); — absolute׳טDaniel 3:10+, construct׳טDaniel 5:2;Ezra 6:14,טַ֫עַס(of God, mere scribal distinction NöLCB 1896, 305Str§ 8 cKAramaismen 40)

Possible Meanings:
  • judgment (semantic_range)
H0746 אֲרְיוֹךְ
Definition:

Of foreign origin; Arjok, the name of two Babylonians -- Arioch.Brown-Driver-Briggsאַרְיוֺךְproper name, masculineking of EllasarGenesis 14:1,9, ally of Chedorlaomer in his western foray (probably =Ri Of foreign origin; Arjok, the name of two Babylonians -- Arioch.Brown-Driver-Briggsאַרְיוֺךְproper name, masculineking of EllasarGenesis 14:1,9, ally of Chedorlaomer in his western foray (probably =Ri

H7229 רַב
Definition:

31+, constructDaniel 2:14+; emphatic masculineרַבָּאEzra 4:10+; feminineרַבְּתָאDaniel 4:27; masculine plural redupl.רַבְרְבִין(K§ 59, 4)Daniel 3:33, feminine pluralבָן-Daniel 2:48+, emphaticָ֯ תָאDan 31+, constructDaniel 2:14+; emphatic masculineרַבָּאEzra 4:10+; feminineרַבְּתָאDaniel 4:27; masculine plural redupl.רַבְרְבִין(K§ 59, 4)Daniel 3:33, feminine pluralבָן-Daniel 2:48+, emphaticָ֯ תָאDan

Possible Meanings:
  • great (semantic_range)
H2877 טַבָּח
Definition:

14: “Then Daniel replied with discretion and tact to Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard, who had gone out to execute the wise men of Babylon.”Historical Setting• Neo-Babylonian monarchs, like man 14: “Then Daniel replied with discretion and tact to Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard, who had gone out to execute the wise men of Babylon.”Historical Setting• Neo-Babylonian monarchs, like man

Possible Meanings:
  • guardsman (semantic_range)
H1768 דִּי
Definition:

of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced

Possible Meanings:
  • who (semantic_range)
  • because (semantic_range)
H4430 מְלַךְ
Definition:

7). It denotes the act of reigning, becoming king, or exercising royal authority. While applied to human monarchs, the verb also frames explicit declarations of God’s unrivaled kingship, weaving toget 7). It denotes the act of reigning, becoming king, or exercising royal authority. While applied to human monarchs, the verb also frames explicit declarations of God’s unrivaled kingship, weaving toget

Possible Meanings:
  • counsel (semantic_range)
  • advice (semantic_range)
H1768 דִּי
Definition:

of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced of same origin as Arabicpossessor of[compare below Biblical Hebrewזֶה]. Properly a demonstrativethat[compareזֶה; in Ethiopiczeis 'this',za'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preced

Possible Meanings:
  • who (semantic_range)
  • because (semantic_range)
H5312 נְפַק
Definition:

14he went out, with infinitive; 3 feminine singularנֶפְקַתDaniel 2:13decreewent forth(compare Luke 2:1); 3 masculine pluralנפְקַוLuke 5:5 Kt (Qr 3 feminine pluralנְפַ֫קָה, K§ 23, 2) fingerscame forth; 14he went out, with infinitive; 3 feminine singularנֶפְקַתDaniel 2:13decreewent forth(compare Luke 2:1); 3 masculine pluralנפְקַוLuke 5:5 Kt (Qr 3 feminine pluralנְפַ֫קָה, K§ 23, 2) fingerscame forth;

Possible Meanings:
  • go (semantic_range)
  • come (semantic_range)
H6992 קְטַל
Definition:

13–14— A royal decree orders the destruction of the wise men of Babylon after their inability to reveal Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. The threatened slaughter forms the backdrop for Daniel’s petition for ti 13–14— A royal decree orders the destruction of the wise men of Babylon after their inability to reveal Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. The threatened slaughter forms the backdrop for Daniel’s petition for ti

Possible Meanings:
  • slay (semantic_range)
  • be slain (semantic_range)
  • slay (semantic_range)
  • be slain (semantic_range)
H2445 חַכִּים
Definition:

21; elsewhere of the class possessed of occult learning in Babylonian V:27, emphaticמַיָא-Daniel 2:13;Daniel 5:15; constructמֵי-Daniel 2:12.Daniel 12:147t. Daniel.Topical LexiconDefinition and ScopeTh 21; elsewhere of the class possessed of occult learning in Babylonian V:27, emphaticמַיָא-Daniel 2:13;Daniel 5:15; constructמֵי-Daniel 2:12.Daniel 12:147t. Daniel.Topical LexiconDefinition and ScopeTh

Possible Meanings:
  • wise man (semantic_range)
H0895 בַּבֶל
Definition:

9) to its role as the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Babylon stands as a divinely chosen backdrop against which God manifests His sovereignty over nations, idols, and kings.Geographical Setting 9) to its role as the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Babylon stands as a divinely chosen backdrop against which God manifests His sovereignty over nations, idols, and kings.Geographical Setting

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