Hebrew Word Studies (16 words)
15and he shall be smitten[struck by weapon in battle]and die.Pu`alPerfect3feminine singularנֻכָּ֑תָהExodus 9:31; 3pluralנֻכּוּExodus 9:32(J), bothbe smitten downby the hail.Hiph`il482Perfect3masculine 15and he shall be smitten[struck by weapon in battle]and die.Pu`alPerfect3feminine singularנֻכָּ֑תָהExodus 9:31; 3pluralנֻכּוּExodus 9:32(J), bothbe smitten downby the hail.Hiph`il482Perfect3masculine
- smitten ones (semantic_range)
33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, onceאוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:
- sign (semantic_range)
Or shiddaphown {shid-daw-fone'}; fromshadaph; blight -- blasted(-ing).see HEBREWshadaphBrown-Driver-Briggsשְׁדֵפָהnoun feminineblighted or blasted thing; —לִפְנֵי קָמָה׳וּשׁ2 Kings 19:26a blasted thin Or shiddaphown {shid-daw-fone'}; fromshadaph; blight -- blasted(-ing).see HEBREWshadaphBrown-Driver-Briggsשְׁדֵפָהnoun feminineblighted or blasted thing; —לִפְנֵי קָמָה׳וּשׁ2 Kings 19:26a blasted thin
9;Deuteronomy 28:22;1 Kings 8:37;Haggai 2:27; 2Chronicles 6:28 (all ""שִׁדָּפוֺן).2paleness(of face)Jeremiah 30:6.Topical LexiconTerm and Range of MeaningYeraqon carries the idea of “greenishness” tha 9;Deuteronomy 28:22;1 Kings 8:37;Haggai 2:27; 2Chronicles 6:28 (all ""שִׁדָּפוֺן).2paleness(of face)Jeremiah 30:6.Topical LexiconTerm and Range of MeaningYeraqon carries the idea of “greenishness” tha
- mildew (semantic_range)
- lividness (semantic_range)
A primitive root; to increase (in whatever respect) -- (bring in) abundance (X -antly), + archer (by mistake forrabab), be in authority, bring up, X continue, enlarge, excel, exceeding(-ly), be full o A primitive root; to increase (in whatever respect) -- (bring in) abundance (X -antly), + archer (by mistake forrabab), be in authority, bring up, X continue, enlarge, excel, exceeding(-ly), be full o
- grow great (semantic_range)
- grow tall and large (semantic_range)
- make great (semantic_range)
30;Isaiah 61:11; constructגִּנַּתSongs 6:113t.; suffixגַּנָּתוֺJob 8:16; pluralגַּנֹּתNumbers 24:6,גַּנּוֺתEcclesiastes 2:56t.; suffixגַּנּוֺתֵיכֶםAmos 4:9;garden, orchard,Amos 4:9(""כֶּרֶם,תְּאֵנָה,ז 30;Isaiah 61:11; constructגִּנַּתSongs 6:113t.; suffixגַּנָּתוֺJob 8:16; pluralגַּנֹּתNumbers 24:6,גַּנּוֺתEcclesiastes 2:56t.; suffixגַּנּוֺתֵיכֶםAmos 4:9;garden, orchard,Amos 4:9(""כֶּרֶם,תְּאֵנָה,ז
30(feminineIsaiah 27:2)vineyard(Late Hebrewid.; AramaicכַּרְמָאZinjirliכרםDHMSendsch.58; Arabic,vine; Ethiopicvine; JenZA vii. (1892), 217compare AssyrianKarânu,vine; — etymology dubious; Thes and oth 30(feminineIsaiah 27:2)vineyard(Late Hebrewid.; AramaicכַּרְמָאZinjirliכרםDHMSendsch.58; Arabic,vine; Ethiopicvine; JenZA vii. (1892), 217compare AssyrianKarânu,vine; — etymology dubious; Thes and oth
- tend vineyards (semantic_range)
- dress vines (semantic_range)
- vinedressers (semantic_range)
enah {teh-ay- naw'}; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit) -- fig (tree).NAS Exhaustive ConcordanceWord Originof uncertain derivationDefinitionfig treeNASB Translationfig (1), fig tre enah {teh-ay- naw'}; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit) -- fig (tree).NAS Exhaustive ConcordanceWord Originof uncertain derivationDefinitionfig treeNASB Translationfig (1), fig tre
10olive-tree, olive(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaic,זֵיתָא; EthiopicArabicolive-tree, olive,olive-oil; see LagM iii. 215 ffHomAufsätze u. Abh., 1892, 94, 99 ff.; √dubious; Thes and most derive from assumedזהה 10olive-tree, olive(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaic,זֵיתָא; EthiopicArabicolive-tree, olive,olive-oil; see LagM iii. 215 ffHomAufsätze u. Abh., 1892, 94, 99 ff.; √dubious; Thes and most derive from assumedזהה
- olives (semantic_range)
28+;אָֽכְלָהNumbers 21:28+; etc.ImperfectיאֹבַלGenesis 49:27+;וַיּאֹ֫כַלGenesis 25:34+;וַיּאֹכַ֑לGenesis 3:6+;יאֹכֵ֑לLeviticus 21:22+;אֹכַלGenesis 24:33+;וָָֽאֹכַ֫לGenesis 27:33;וְאֹכֵ֑לIsaiah 44:19;ו 28+;אָֽכְלָהNumbers 21:28+; etc.ImperfectיאֹבַלGenesis 49:27+;וַיּאֹ֫כַלGenesis 25:34+;וַיּאֹכַ֑לGenesis 3:6+;יאֹכֵ֑לLeviticus 21:22+;אֹכַלGenesis 24:33+;וָָֽאֹכַ֫לGenesis 27:33;וְאֹכֵ֑לIsaiah 44:19;ו
- eat (semantic_range)
- devour (semantic_range)
9locusts(collective) — absoluteגָּזָםJoel 1:4;Joel 2:25;Amos 4:9; — always as devouring, devastating,Joel 1:4(""אַרְבֶּה,יֶלֶק,חָסִיל)Joel 2:25(""id.);Amos 4:9alone:your gardens and your vineyards, an 9locusts(collective) — absoluteגָּזָםJoel 1:4;Joel 2:25;Amos 4:9; — always as devouring, devastating,Joel 1:4(""אַרְבֶּה,יֶלֶק,חָסִיל)Joel 2:25(""id.);Amos 4:9alone:your gardens and your vineyards, an
11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,
33+, 3 feminine singularשָׁ֫בָהRuth 1:15+,וְשָׁבַתconsecutiveEzekiel 46:17(Ges§ 72o, but Co Toy Kraeוְשֶׁבָה), 2 masculine singularשַׁבְתָּPsalm 85:2, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיָשׁוּבHosea 11: 33+, 3 feminine singularשָׁ֫בָהRuth 1:15+,וְשָׁבַתconsecutiveEzekiel 46:17(Ges§ 72o, but Co Toy Kraeוְשֶׁבָה), 2 masculine singularשַׁבְתָּPsalm 85:2, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיָשׁוּבHosea 11:
- turn back (semantic_range)
- return (semantic_range)
- turn back (semantic_range)
- return (semantic_range)
- turn back (semantic_range)
20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti 20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti
- until (semantic_range)
—1utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic stateבלעם׳נNumbers 24:3,15;שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל׳נNumbers 24:4;Numbers 24:6;הַגֶּבֶר׳נNumbers 24:3;Numbers 24:15;2 Samuel 23:1;Proverbs 30:1; —1utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic stateבלעם׳נNumbers 24:3,15;שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל׳נNumbers 24:4;Numbers 24:6;הַגֶּבֶר׳נNumbers 24:3;Numbers 24:15;2 Samuel 23:1;Proverbs 30:1;
- utter a prophecy (semantic_range)
- speak as prophet (semantic_range)
7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when
- Yahweh (semantic_range)
- the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
- life-giver (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
I have smitten you with blasting and mildew,.... "Blasting" is what we commonly call "blights", generally occasioned by an east wind; and so Kimchi interprets the word here used; and the Vulgate Latin version renders it, "a burning wind"; which causes the buds and leaves of trees to shrivel up as
if they were burnt with fire. "Mildew" is a kind of clammy dew, which falling upon corn, &c. corrupts and destroys by its moisture; and is a kind of jaundice to the fruits of the earth; and has its name as that, from yellowness, in the Hebrew language: when the Lord is said to smite them with these the sense is, that he sent these upon the fruits of their gardens, fields and vineyards, which consumed them: when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees increased, the palmer worm devoured them; just when they were budding and blossoming, and bringing forth fruit; and so what the blasting and mildew did not consume, that the palmer worm, a kind of locust, did; which has its name from its biting and cutting off the leaves and branches of trees, as of those mentioned vines, olives and fig trees, with which the land of Canaan abounded, the cutting off which was a great calamity. The Targum is, "the multitude of your gardens, &c. the palmer worm hath eaten:'' yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord; this dispensation of Providence was also without its desired fruit and effect; See Gill on Amo 4:6 .