Daily Verse
Amos 3:15
"And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall have an end, saith the LORD."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And I will smite the winter house with the summer house,.... Both the one and, the other shall fall to the ground, being beat down by the enemy, or shook and made to fall by the earthquake predicted, Amo 1:1 ; as Kimchi thinks: kings and great personages had houses in the city in the winter season, in which they lived for warmth; and others in the country in

the summertime, to which they retired for the benefit of the air; or they had, in one and the same house, a summer and a winter parlour; see Jdg 3:20 ; it signifies that the destruction should reach city and country, and deprive them of what was for their comfort and pleasure: and the houses of ivory shall perish; or "of the tooth" (l); the elephant's tooth, of which ivory is made. Ahab made a house of ivory; and perhaps more were made by others afterwards, following his example, Kg1 22:39 ; not that these houses were made wholly of ivory, only "covered" with it, as the Targum here paraphrases it; or they were cieled or wainscotted with it, or were inlaid and covered with it, and were reckoned very curious work; but should be demolished, and perish in the general ruin: and the great houses shall have an end, saith the Lord; the houses of princes, nobles, and other persons of figure and distinction; houses great in building, or many in number, as Kimchi observes, and as the word (m) will bear to be rendered; these, which the builders and owners of them thought would have continued many ages, and have perpetuated their names to posterity, should now be thrown down, and be no more; of which they might assure themselves, since the Lord had said it. (l) "domus dentis", Montanus, Mercerus, Vatablus. (m) "aedes multi", V. L. "domus multae", Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Cocceius, Burkius. Next: Amos Chapter 4 Sacred Texts | Bible « Previous: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: Amos: Amos Ch... Index Next: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: Amos: Amos Ch... »

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (14 words)

H5221 נָכָה
Definition:

15and he shall be smitten[struck by weapon in battle]and die.Pu`alPerfect3feminine singularנֻכָּ֑תָהExodus 9:31; 3pluralנֻכּוּExodus 9:32(J), bothbe smitten downby the hail.Hiph`il482Perfect3masculine 15and he shall be smitten[struck by weapon in battle]and die.Pu`alPerfect3feminine singularנֻכָּ֑תָהExodus 9:31; 3pluralנֻכּוּExodus 9:32(J), bothbe smitten downby the hail.Hiph`il482Perfect3masculine

Possible Meanings:
  • smitten ones (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1004 בּיִת
Definition:

12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch 12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch

Possible Meanings:
  • lodge (semantic_range)
  • pass the night (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2779 חֹרֶף
Definition:

85t.; suffixחָרְמִּיJob 29:4; —קַיִץ וָחֹרֶףGenesis 8:22(J),Psalm 74:17;Zechariah 14:8;׳בֵּית הַחautumn-houseorpalaceAmos 3:15;Jeremiah 36:22(+בַּחֹדֶשׁהַתְּשִׁיעִיin the 9th month, i.e. Nov-Dec.);׳מח 85t.; suffixחָרְמִּיJob 29:4; —קַיִץ וָחֹרֶףGenesis 8:22(J),Psalm 74:17;Zechariah 14:8;׳בֵּית הַחautumn-houseorpalaceAmos 3:15;Jeremiah 36:22(+בַּחֹדֶשׁהַתְּשִׁיעִיin the 9th month, i.e. Nov-Dec.);׳מח

Possible Meanings:
  • acquire (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5921 עַל
Definition:

“The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the “The Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2). From the opening verses, עַל marks God’s sovereignty above the chaotic deep, foreshadowing His orderly governance of the

Possible Meanings:
  • upon (semantic_range)
  • on account of (semantic_range)
  • to (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1004 בּיִת
Definition:

12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch 12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch

Possible Meanings:
  • lodge (semantic_range)
  • pass the night (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H7019 קַיִץ
Definition:

Fromquwts; harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season -- summer (fruit, house).see HEBREWquwtsTopical LexiconMeaning and Scope of קַיִץקַיִץ denotes the warm, dry Fromquwts; harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season -- summer (fruit, house).see HEBREWquwtsTopical LexiconMeaning and Scope of קַיִץקַיִץ denotes the warm, dry

Possible Meanings:
  • summer-fruit (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H0006 אָבַד
Definition:

30+;אָֽבְדוּPsalm 10:16+ (+Ezekiel 6:3ᵐ5Co) etc.;ImperfectיאֹבַדJob 3:3;Jeremiah 4:9;יאֹבֵ֑דּJob 20:72t.; 3 feminine singularתּאֹבַדDeuteronomy 22:34t.;תּאֹבֵ֑דJob 8:133t.;יאֹבְדוּJudges 5:313t.;יאֹבֵ 30+;אָֽבְדוּPsalm 10:16+ (+Ezekiel 6:3ᵐ5Co) etc.;ImperfectיאֹבַדJob 3:3;Jeremiah 4:9;יאֹבֵ֑דּJob 20:72t.; 3 feminine singularתּאֹבַדDeuteronomy 22:34t.;תּאֹבֵ֑דJob 8:133t.;יאֹבְדוּJudges 5:313t.;יאֹבֵ

Possible Meanings:
  • perish (semantic_range)
  • they shall perish (semantic_range)
  • destroy (semantic_range)
  • be destroyed (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1004 בּיִת
Definition:

12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch 12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch

Possible Meanings:
  • lodge (semantic_range)
  • pass the night (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H8127 שֵׁן
Definition:

13(yetmasculine1 Samuel 14:5compare Dr)tooth, ivory; —׳שׁabsoluteExodus 21:24+, constructExodus 21:27+,׳שֶׁןDeuteronomy 32:24; suffixשִׁנּםExodus 21:27; dualשִׁנַּיִםProverbs 10:26, constructשִׁנֵּיJe 13(yetmasculine1 Samuel 14:5compare Dr)tooth, ivory; —׳שׁabsoluteExodus 21:24+, constructExodus 21:27+,׳שֶׁןDeuteronomy 32:24; suffixשִׁנּםExodus 21:27; dualשִׁנַּיִםProverbs 10:26, constructשִׁנֵּיJe

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5486 סוּף
Definition:

19,וְסָפ֫וּconsecutiveAmos 3:15;Imperfect3masculine singularיֶסוּףEsther 9:28; 3masculine pluralיָסֻ֫פוּIsaiah 66:17; —come to an endAmos 3:15;Isaiah 66:17;Psalm 73:19(+תַּמּוּ),וְזִכְרָם לֹאיָֿסוּףמִ 19,וְסָפ֫וּconsecutiveAmos 3:15;Imperfect3masculine singularיֶסוּףEsther 9:28; 3masculine pluralיָסֻ֫פוּIsaiah 66:17; —come to an endAmos 3:15;Isaiah 66:17;Psalm 73:19(+תַּמּוּ),וְזִכְרָם לֹאיָֿסוּףמִ

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1004 בּיִת
Definition:

12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch 12house(Phoenicianבת, MIבת, suffixביתה, Arabic, Aramaicבַּיְתָא,Assyrianbîtu, COTGloss, Sabeanבית,בת,fortressDHMZMG 1883, 387;templeHal257DHMZMG 1876, 697, EthiopicPalmyrene inבת עלמא,בת מקברתאsepulch

Possible Meanings:
  • lodge (semantic_range)
  • pass the night (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H7227 רַב
Definition:

By contracted fromrabab; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) -- (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, lon By contracted fromrabab; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) -- (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, lon

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5002 נְאֻם
Definition:

—1utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic stateבלעם׳נNumbers 24:3,15;שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל׳נNumbers 24:4;Numbers 24:6;הַגֶּבֶר׳נNumbers 24:3;Numbers 24:15;2 Samuel 23:1;Proverbs 30:1; —1utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic stateבלעם׳נNumbers 24:3,15;שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל׳נNumbers 24:4;Numbers 24:6;הַגֶּבֶר׳נNumbers 24:3;Numbers 24:15;2 Samuel 23:1;Proverbs 30:1;

Possible Meanings:
  • utter a prophecy (semantic_range)
  • speak as prophet (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)

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