2 Kings 1:2
"And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And Ahaziah fell down a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria,.... Which was either a window or lattice in the form of network, to let in light; or rather were the rails of a balcony or battlement on the roof of his palace, in this form, on which leaning, it broke down, and he fell into the garden or court yard; or walking on the roof of his house, and

treading unawares on a sky light, which let in light into a room underneath, he fell through it into it: and was sick; the fall perhaps threw him into a fever, and which seemed threatening, being violent: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, go inquire of Baalzebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall recover of this disease; not to heal him of it, but to know the issue of it; a vain curiosity this! Ekron was one of the principalities of the Philistines, and this idol was the god they worshipped, which signifies a master fly: which some think was a large metallic fly; made under a planet that rules over flies; and the Heathens had deities they called Myiodes, Myagros, and which signifies a driver away of flies; as Jupiter and Hercules were called by the Eleans and Romans, and worshipped and sacrificed to by them on that account (a); and so the Cyreneans, a people of Lybia, worshipped the god Achor, which seems to be a corruption of the word Ekron, because he freed them from flies, after they had been infested with a pestilence through them (b); and Ekron being a place near the sea, and both hot and moist, might be much infested with those creatures. Within the haven of Ptolemais, or Acco, was formerly a temple of Baalzebub, called in later times "the tower of flies", and used as a Pharus (c). (a) Pausan. Eliac. 1. sive, l. 5. p. 313. & Arcadica, sive, l. 8. p. 491. Clement. Alex. Admon. ad Gentes, p. 24. (b) Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 10. c. 27. Vid. Chartarii Imagines Deorum, p. 151. & Alex. ab Alex. Genial. Dier. l. 6. c. 26. (c) Adrichom. Theatrum Ter. Sanct. fol. 6. 1.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (22 words)

H5307 נָפַל
Definition:

27+, 3 feminine singularנָָֽפְלָהGenesis 15:12+, etc.;Imperfectיִמֹּל1 Samuel 14:45+,וַיִּמֹּלJudges 4:16+; 1 singularאֶמֹּל1 Chronicles 21:13(needless change from 1 pluralנִמְּלָה""2 Samuel 24:14We D 27+, 3 feminine singularנָָֽפְלָהGenesis 15:12+, etc.;Imperfectיִמֹּל1 Samuel 14:45+,וַיִּמֹּלJudges 4:16+; 1 singularאֶמֹּל1 Chronicles 21:13(needless change from 1 pluralנִמְּלָה""2 Samuel 24:14We D

Possible Meanings:
  • fall (semantic_range)
H0274 אֲחַזְיָה
Definition:

12compareאֲחַזְיָהוּb.חַח,חָחsee belowחוחTopical LexiconOverviewThe name אֲחַזְיָה (“Yah grasps / Yah holds firm”) is borne by two principal kings—one of Israel and one of Judah—and a few incidental f 12compareאֲחַזְיָהוּb.חַח,חָחsee belowחוחTopical LexiconOverviewThe name אֲחַזְיָה (“Yah grasps / Yah holds firm”) is borne by two principal kings—one of Israel and one of Judah—and a few incidental f

H1157 בְּעַד
Definition:

1,3;Songs 6:7, elsewhere constructבְּעַד, with suffixבַּעֲדִיExodus 8:24+,בַּעֲדֵנִיPsalm 139:11;בַּעַדְךָGenesis 20:7+;בַּעֲדוֺetc.; 1 pluralבַּעֲדֵנוּ,Amos 9:10בַּעֲדֵינוּ;בַּעַדְכֶם1 Samuel 7:5+;בַ 1,3;Songs 6:7, elsewhere constructבְּעַד, with suffixבַּעֲדִיExodus 8:24+,בַּעֲדֵנִיPsalm 139:11;בַּעַדְךָGenesis 20:7+;בַּעֲדוֺetc.; 1 pluralבַּעֲדֵנוּ,Amos 9:10בַּעֲדֵינוּ;בַּעַדְכֶם1 Samuel 7:5+;בַ

Possible Meanings:
  • separation (semantic_range)
  • in separation from (semantic_range)
  • away from (semantic_range)
  • behind (semantic_range)
  • about (semantic_range)
H7639 שְׂבָכָה
Definition:

18+, pluralשְׂבָכוֺת1 Kings 7:41+,שְׂבָכִים1 Kings 7:17; —1probably window-lattice2 Kings 1:2.2net-ornament on pillars,1 Kings 7:17(twice in verse)**(forשׁבעה) Bö Th Sta Klo Kmp Benz Kit Bur; (omitted 18+, pluralשְׂבָכוֺת1 Kings 7:41+,שְׂבָכִים1 Kings 7:17; —1probably window-lattice2 Kings 1:2.2net-ornament on pillars,1 Kings 7:17(twice in verse)**(forשׁבעה) Bö Th Sta Klo Kmp Benz Kit Bur; (omitted

Possible Meanings:
  • lattice-work (semantic_range)
  • network (semantic_range)
H5944 עֲלִיָּה
Definition:

14, compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 83KöSynt. § 251 k)roof-chamber(Late Hebrewid.,ᵑ7עֲלִיתָא, Syriac(whence Arabicdining-roomas loan-word Frä20f.); SabeanעליתDHMEpigr. Denkm. 27); — chamber on roof, cool 14, compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 83KöSynt. § 251 k)roof-chamber(Late Hebrewid.,ᵑ7עֲלִיתָא, Syriac(whence Arabicdining-roomas loan-word Frä20f.); SabeanעליתDHMEpigr. Denkm. 27); — chamber on roof, cool

H0834 אֲשֶׁר
Definition:

1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff

Possible Meanings:
  • Asher (semantic_range)
  • happy one (semantic_range)
  • Felix (semantic_range)
  • the tribe (semantic_range)
H8111 שֹׁמְרוֹן
Definition:

24); —׳שׁ1 Kings 16:24(name explanation as fromשֶׁמֶר, originally owner of site),1 Kings 16:28;1 Kings 16:29;1 Kings 16:32;1 Kings 20:1,10 +;שֹׁמְר֫וֺנָה1 Kings 20:43;2 Kings 6:19;2 Kings 14:14; perso 24); —׳שׁ1 Kings 16:24(name explanation as fromשֶׁמֶר, originally owner of site),1 Kings 16:28;1 Kings 16:29;1 Kings 16:32;1 Kings 20:1,10 +;שֹׁמְר֫וֺנָה1 Kings 20:43;2 Kings 6:19;2 Kings 14:14; perso

H2470 חָלָה
Definition:

A primitive root (comparechuwl,chalah,chalal); properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), A primitive root (comparechuwl,chalah,chalal); properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering),

Possible Meanings:
  • a kind of cake (semantic_range)
  • perforated (semantic_range)
H7971 שָׁלַח
Definition:

18 +; Aramaicשְׁלַךְ,, SoBuhlBaEs 41compare Arabic(r = l),send forth, drivecattle to pasture,send messenger, etc., but then different √ for I.שֶׁלַךְ, Arabic,weapon; Assyrian probablyšalû(send, hurl?) 18 +; Aramaicשְׁלַךְ,, SoBuhlBaEs 41compare Arabic(r = l),send forth, drivecattle to pasture,send messenger, etc., but then different √ for I.שֶׁלַךְ, Arabic,weapon; Assyrian probablyšalû(send, hurl?)

H4397 מֲלְאָךְ
Definition:

2048t.; constructמַלְאַךְGenesis 16:769t.; suffixesמַלְאָכִיExodus 23:233t.;מַלְאָכוֺGenesis 24:7,40; pluralמַלְאָכִיםGenesis 32:463t. +מלאכים2 Samuel 11:1Kt ( Qrמלכים); constructמַלְאֲכֵיGenesis 28:1 2048t.; constructמַלְאַךְGenesis 16:769t.; suffixesמַלְאָכִיExodus 23:233t.;מַלְאָכוֺGenesis 24:7,40; pluralמַלְאָכִיםGenesis 32:463t. +מלאכים2 Samuel 11:1Kt ( Qrמלכים); constructמַלְאֲכֵיGenesis 28:1

Possible Meanings:
  • angel (semantic_range)
H0559 אָמַר
Definition:

1+, etc.;ImperfectיאֹמַרGenesis 31:8+;וַיּאֹ֫מֶרGenesis 1:3+;וַיּאֹמַ֑רGenesis 14:19+; in Job alwaysוַיּאֹ֑מַרJob 3:2+; 3 feminine singularתּאֹמַרGenesis 21:12+;תּאֹמֵר֑Proverbs 1:21; 1singularאֹמַרGe 1+, etc.;ImperfectיאֹמַרGenesis 31:8+;וַיּאֹ֫מֶרGenesis 1:3+;וַיּאֹמַ֑רGenesis 14:19+; in Job alwaysוַיּאֹ֑מַרJob 3:2+; 3 feminine singularתּאֹמַרGenesis 21:12+;תּאֹמֵר֑Proverbs 1:21; 1singularאֹמַרGe

Possible Meanings:
  • lamb (semantic_range)
H0413 אֶל
Definition:

22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE 22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE

Possible Meanings:
  • these (semantic_range)
H3212 יָלַךְ
Definition:

A primitive root (comparehalak); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses) -- X again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, + follow(-ing), A primitive root (comparehalak); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses) -- X again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, + follow(-ing),

H1875 דָּרַשׁ
Definition:

16seeדרשׁ.דָּרַשׁ162verbresort to, seek(compare Arabicrub over, efface(a site),tread(wheat), figurativeread repeatedly, study;beat(a path),discuss, Pa`elpractise in; Late Hebrewsearch out(a meaning),e 16seeדרשׁ.דָּרַשׁ162verbresort to, seek(compare Arabicrub over, efface(a site),tread(wheat), figurativeread repeatedly, study;beat(a path),discuss, Pa`elpractise in; Late Hebrewsearch out(a meaning),e

Possible Meanings:
  • frequent (semantic_range)
H1176 בַּעַל זְבוּב
Definition:

2introduces the name when King Ahaziah of Israel, having fallen through a lattice, sends messengers to “inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury”.• The angel of 2introduces the name when King Ahaziah of Israel, having fallen through a lattice, sends messengers to “inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury”.• The angel of

H1176 בַּעַל זְבוּב
Definition:

2introduces the name when King Ahaziah of Israel, having fallen through a lattice, sends messengers to “inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury”.• The angel of 2introduces the name when King Ahaziah of Israel, having fallen through a lattice, sends messengers to “inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury”.• The angel of

H0430 אֱלהִים
Definition:

33; on number of occurrences ofאֵל,אֱלוֺהַּ,אֱלֹהִיםcompare also Nesl. c,)1pluralin number.a.rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power 33; on number of occurrences ofאֵל,אֱלוֺהַּ,אֱלֹהִיםcompare also Nesl. c,)1pluralin number.a.rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

Possible Meanings:
  • divine ones (semantic_range)
  • angels (semantic_range)
  • gods (semantic_range)
H6138 עֶקְרוֹן
Definition:

8;Joshua 13:3(D) + 4 t. Joshua (P),Judges 1:18;1 Samuel 5:10(twice in verse) + 5 t. 1Samuel;2 Kings 1:2,3,6,16;Jeremiah 25:20;Zephaniah 2:4;Zechariah 9:5,7; modern`ÂkirRobBR i. 227 ff.GASmGeogr.198Buh 8;Joshua 13:3(D) + 4 t. Joshua (P),Judges 1:18;1 Samuel 5:10(twice in verse) + 5 t. 1Samuel;2 Kings 1:2,3,6,16;Jeremiah 25:20;Zephaniah 2:4;Zechariah 9:5,7; modern`ÂkirRobBR i. 227 ff.GASmGeogr.198Buh

Possible Meanings:
  • Eḳrôn (semantic_range)
H0518 אִם
Definition:

see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf see NöM p. 208, ZMG 1886, p. 739; WAG i. § 367 e)**ᵑ7Onk Jonאִם,ᵑ7Hagאין.1. hypothetical particleif.a.construction(see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) withimperf

Possible Meanings:
  • mother (semantic_range)
  • mother (semantic_range)
  • dam (semantic_range)
  • point of departure (semantic_range)
  • division (semantic_range)
H2421 חָיָה
Definition:

A primitive root (comparechavah,chayah); to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive -- keep (live, make) alive, X certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish A primitive root (comparechavah,chayah); to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive -- keep (live, make) alive, X certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish

Possible Meanings:
  • having the vigour of life (semantic_range)
  • lively (semantic_range)
H2483 חֱלִי
Definition:

59sickness,חֳלִיDeuteronomy 28:618t.;חֹ֑לִיDeuteronomy 7:152t.; suffixחָלְיוֺIsaiah 38:97t. +Ecclesiastes 5:16(where strike out suffix, compare Vrss Now); pluralחֳלָיִםDeuteronomy 28:59,חֳלָיִים2Chron 59sickness,חֳלִיDeuteronomy 28:618t.;חֹ֑לִיDeuteronomy 7:152t.; suffixחָלְיוֺIsaiah 38:97t. +Ecclesiastes 5:16(where strike out suffix, compare Vrss Now); pluralחֳלָיִםDeuteronomy 28:59,חֳלָיִים2Chron

Possible Meanings:
  • ornament (semantic_range)
H2088 זֶה
Definition:

“This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Genesis 2:23). The demonstrative fixes Eve’s identity as God’s specific gift to Adam.• Covenant Signs: “This is the sign of the covenant I am maki “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Genesis 2:23). The demonstrative fixes Eve’s identity as God’s specific gift to Adam.• Covenant Signs: “This is the sign of the covenant I am maki

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