Daily Verse
1 Kings 9:11
"(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees,.... For the building of both his houses; see Kg1 5:8 , and with gold, according to all his desire): which is not before mentioned, and accounts for it from whence Solomon had his gold; if he made no use, as some think he did not,

of what his father left him; see Kg1 7:51 with which he covered several parts of the temple, and made several vessels in it. Hiram traded to Ophir, and had it from thence; and he could supply Solomon with it, and did, before he sent a navy thither: that then Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee; that is, by or near it, for they were not in the land of Canaan; for then Solomon could not have disposed of them, being allotted and belonging to one of the tribes of Israel, and part of the Lord's inheritance; but they were upon the borders, particularly on the borders of Asher, if Cabul in Jos 19:27 , can be thought to be the same with these; though some think that Solomon did not give Hiram the possession of these cities, but the royalties and revenues of them, their produce until the debt was paid: but they rather seem to be a gratuity, and a full grant of them, and might be cities which David had conquered, and taken out of the hands of the ancient inhabitants of them; and so Solomon had a right to dispose of them, being left him by his father; for it is plain as yet they were not inhabited by Israelites; see Ch2 8:2 . They are by a Jewish writer (f) said to be twenty two, very wrongly. (f) Gloss. in T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 54. 1.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (22 words)

H2438 חִירָם
Definition:

1118t. 1Kings + Kt1 Chronicles 14:1; 2Chronicles 4:11; 9:10 (all Qrחוּרָם);חִירוֺם1 Kings 5:24;1 Kings 5:32;1 Kings 7:40; alsoחוּרָם1 Chronicles 8:59t. Chronicles —1king of Tyre, contemporary of David 1118t. 1Kings + Kt1 Chronicles 14:1; 2Chronicles 4:11; 9:10 (all Qrחוּרָם);חִירוֺם1 Kings 5:24;1 Kings 5:32;1 Kings 7:40; alsoחוּרָם1 Chronicles 8:59t. Chronicles —1king of Tyre, contemporary of David

Possible Meanings:
  • Hiram (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H4428 מֶלֶךְ
Definition:

4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN

Possible Meanings:
  • counsel (semantic_range)
  • advice (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H6865 צֹר
Definition:

Tyre, famous Phoenician city (Phoenicianצר; Assyrian‚urru, so Tel Amarna; EgyptianDa-(ï)ra, Da-ruWMMAs.u.Eur.185); —צֹר2 Samuel 24:732t.,צוֺר1 Kings 5:158t. (Gi); — city of Hiram, friend of David and Tyre, famous Phoenician city (Phoenicianצר; Assyrian‚urru, so Tel Amarna; EgyptianDa-(ï)ra, Da-ruWMMAs.u.Eur.185); —צֹר2 Samuel 24:732t.,צוֺר1 Kings 5:158t. (Gi); — city of Hiram, friend of David and

Possible Meanings:
  • knives of flint (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5375 נָשָׂא
Definition:

35carry away(of wind, with accusative of thing);Imperativemasculine singularשֵׂאEzra 5:15take(accusative vessels).Hithpa.make a rising, an insurrection: Participlefeminine singularמִתְנַשְּׂאָהEzra 4: 35carry away(of wind, with accusative of thing);Imperativemasculine singularשֵׂאEzra 5:15take(accusative vessels).Hithpa.make a rising, an insurrection: Participlefeminine singularמִתְנַשְּׂאָהEzra 4:

Possible Meanings:
  • lift (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H8010 שְׁלמֹה
Definition:

24;1 Kings 1:11+ [name 2 t. Samuel; 162 t. Kings; 109 t. Chronicles; 7 t. Ezra Nehemiah]; born in Jerusalem2 Samuel 5:14;1 Chronicles 3:5;1 Chronicles 14:4; designated by David as successor, anointed 24;1 Kings 1:11+ [name 2 t. Samuel; 162 t. Kings; 109 t. Chronicles; 7 t. Ezra Nehemiah]; born in Jerusalem2 Samuel 5:14;1 Chronicles 3:5;1 Chronicles 14:4; designated by David as successor, anointed

Possible Meanings:
  • Solomon (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H6086 עֵץ
Definition:

9tree, trees, wood; —׳עabsoluteGenesis 3:3+, constructGenesis 3:24+,עֵץֿGenesis 2:16+; suffixֵ˜עצְךָDeuteronomy 28:42, etc.; pluralעֵצִיםJudges 9:8+, constructעֲצֵיIsaiah 7:2+, suffixעֵצֶיךָDeuteronom 9tree, trees, wood; —׳עabsoluteGenesis 3:3+, constructGenesis 3:24+,עֵץֿGenesis 2:16+; suffixֵ˜עצְךָDeuteronomy 28:42, etc.; pluralעֵצִיםJudges 9:8+, constructעֲצֵיIsaiah 7:2+, suffixעֵצֶיךָDeuteronom

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H0730 אֶרֶז
Definition:

23cedar; —feminineEzekiel 17:22הָרָמָה׳א, but strike outהרמהᵐ5Co; — (Arabicpine-tree, etc.; EthiopicSyriac) —׳אabsoluteLeviticus 14:419t.,אָ֑רֶזJob 40:176t.; pluralאֲרָזִיסIsaiah 9:935t.; constructאַר 23cedar; —feminineEzekiel 17:22הָרָמָה׳א, but strike outהרמהᵐ5Co; — (Arabicpine-tree, etc.; EthiopicSyriac) —׳אabsoluteLeviticus 14:419t.,אָ֑רֶזJob 40:176t.; pluralאֲרָזִיסIsaiah 9:935t.; constructאַר

Possible Meanings:
  • cedar-tree (semantic_range)
  • cedar-timber (semantic_range)
  • cedar-wood (semantic_range)
  • cedar-wood (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H6086 עֵץ
Definition:

9tree, trees, wood; —׳עabsoluteGenesis 3:3+, constructGenesis 3:24+,עֵץֿGenesis 2:16+; suffixֵ˜עצְךָDeuteronomy 28:42, etc.; pluralעֵצִיםJudges 9:8+, constructעֲצֵיIsaiah 7:2+, suffixעֵצֶיךָDeuteronom 9tree, trees, wood; —׳עabsoluteGenesis 3:3+, constructGenesis 3:24+,עֵץֿGenesis 2:16+; suffixֵ˜עצְךָDeuteronomy 28:42, etc.; pluralעֵצִיםJudges 9:8+, constructעֲצֵיIsaiah 7:2+, suffixעֵצֶיךָDeuteronom

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1265 בְּרוֹשׁ
Definition:

9cypress or fir(AssyrianburâšuCOTGlossaryAramaicבּרוֺתא,, compareבְּרוֺתbelow, see also Greekβράθυ, Latinbratum, cypress, juniper(PS); in favour ofcypress, alsoᵐ5ᵑ6& so Thes; in favour offirorpine,ᵑ9R 9cypress or fir(AssyrianburâšuCOTGlossaryAramaicבּרוֺתא,, compareבְּרוֺתbelow, see also Greekβράθυ, Latinbratum, cypress, juniper(PS); in favour ofcypress, alsoᵐ5ᵑ6& so Thes; in favour offirorpine,ᵑ9R

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2091 זָהָב
Definition:

12gold(Late Hebrewid.; ArabicSabeanדֿהבe.g. Os29DHMZMG 1883, 338; Aramaicדְּהַב,, PalmyreneדהבאVogNo. 23) —׳זabsoluteGenesis 2:11364t.; constructGenesis 2:126t.; suffixזְהָבִי1 Kings 20:72t.;זְהָֽבְךָ 12gold(Late Hebrewid.; ArabicSabeanדֿהבe.g. Os29DHMZMG 1883, 338; Aramaicדְּהַב,, PalmyreneדהבאVogNo. 23) —׳זabsoluteGenesis 2:11364t.; constructGenesis 2:126t.; suffixזְהָבִי1 Kings 20:72t.;זְהָֽבְךָ

Possible Meanings:
  • golden oil (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H3605 כֹּל
Definition:

8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA 8 Kt.),noun masculinethe whole, all(Moabite, Phoenician,id.; Aramaicכּוֺל,; Arabic; Sabeanכל, compare DHMEpigr. Denk. 36-38; EthiopicAssyriankullatu) — absoluteכֹּל, constructכֹּלGenesis 2:5,16,20 #NA

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2656 חֵפֶץ
Definition:

15delight, pleasure; —׳חIsaiah 54:1220t.; suffixחֶפְצְךָIsaiah 58:13etc. + 13 t. suffixes; pluralחֲפָצִיםProverbs 8:11; suffixחֲפָצֶיךָProverbs 3:15;חֲפָצֶ֖ךָIsaiah 58:13—1delight׳אבני חIsaiah 54:12de 15delight, pleasure; —׳חIsaiah 54:1220t.; suffixחֶפְצְךָIsaiah 58:13etc. + 13 t. suffixes; pluralחֲפָצִיםProverbs 8:11; suffixחֲפָצֶיךָProverbs 3:15;חֲפָצֶ֖ךָIsaiah 58:13—1delight׳אבני חIsaiah 54:12de

Possible Meanings:
  • bend down (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H0227 אָז
Definition:

a.of past time:— without a verbGenesis 12:6;Genesis 13:7;Joshua 14:11;2 Samuel 23:14; with a perfectGenesis 4:26;Exodus 4:26;Joshua 10:33;Judges 8:3;Judges 13:21;Jeremiah 22:15אָז טוֺב לוֺthenwas it w a.of past time:— without a verbGenesis 12:6;Genesis 13:7;Joshua 14:11;2 Samuel 23:14; with a perfectGenesis 4:26;Exodus 4:26;Joshua 10:33;Judges 8:3;Judges 13:21;Jeremiah 22:15אָז טוֺב לוֺthenwas it w

Possible Meanings:
  • at that time (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5414 נָתַן
Definition:

19 + often; Old Hebrewנתןיֿהוproper name, masculine Lzb327; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenicianיתן,נתןin proper nameמתנת, etc., Lzb292; Lzb327; AssyriannadânuDlHWB 450(rarelyittanIdib.488); Zinj 19 + often; Old Hebrewנתןיֿהוproper name, masculine Lzb327; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenicianיתן,נתןin proper nameמתנת, etc., Lzb292; Lzb327; AssyriannadânuDlHWB 450(rarelyittanIdib.488); Zinj

Possible Meanings:
  • give (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H4428 מֶלֶךְ
Definition:

4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN

Possible Meanings:
  • counsel (semantic_range)
  • advice (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H8010 שְׁלמֹה
Definition:

24;1 Kings 1:11+ [name 2 t. Samuel; 162 t. Kings; 109 t. Chronicles; 7 t. Ezra Nehemiah]; born in Jerusalem2 Samuel 5:14;1 Chronicles 3:5;1 Chronicles 14:4; designated by David as successor, anointed 24;1 Kings 1:11+ [name 2 t. Samuel; 162 t. Kings; 109 t. Chronicles; 7 t. Ezra Nehemiah]; born in Jerusalem2 Samuel 5:14;1 Chronicles 3:5;1 Chronicles 14:4; designated by David as successor, anointed

Possible Meanings:
  • Solomon (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2438 חִירָם
Definition:

1118t. 1Kings + Kt1 Chronicles 14:1; 2Chronicles 4:11; 9:10 (all Qrחוּרָם);חִירוֺם1 Kings 5:24;1 Kings 5:32;1 Kings 7:40; alsoחוּרָם1 Chronicles 8:59t. Chronicles —1king of Tyre, contemporary of David 1118t. 1Kings + Kt1 Chronicles 14:1; 2Chronicles 4:11; 9:10 (all Qrחוּרָם);חִירוֺם1 Kings 5:24;1 Kings 5:32;1 Kings 7:40; alsoחוּרָם1 Chronicles 8:59t. Chronicles —1king of Tyre, contemporary of David

Possible Meanings:
  • Hiram (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H6242 עֶשְׂרִים
Definition:

1without other number:a.usually followed by singular noun (especiallyשָׁנָה,אִישׁ,אַמָּה, etc.)Genesis 31:38;1 Samuel 14:14;Exodus 38:1864t., +עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף20,0001 Chronicles 18:47t. +Ezekiel 45:1(r 1without other number:a.usually followed by singular noun (especiallyשָׁנָה,אִישׁ,אַמָּה, etc.)Genesis 31:38;1 Samuel 14:14;Exodus 38:1864t., +עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף20,0001 Chronicles 18:47t. +Ezekiel 45:1(r

Possible Meanings:
  • twenty (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H5892 עִיר
Definition:

Or (in the plural) par {awr}; or ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; fromuwra city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post) -- Ai (from margin), city, c Or (in the plural) par {awr}; or ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; fromuwra city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post) -- Ai (from margin), city, c

Possible Meanings:
  • wakeful (semantic_range)
  • one (semantic_range)
  • angel (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H0776 אֶרֶץ
Definition:

11& (seldom)masculineGenesis 13:16earth, land(Phoenician, MIארץ, AssyrianirƒituCOTGloss, Arabic, Sabeanארץֿe.g. Os9DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaicאֲרַע,) 11& (seldom)masculineGenesis 13:16earth, land(Phoenician, MIארץ, AssyrianirƒituCOTGloss, Arabic, Sabeanארץֿe.g. Os9DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaicאֲרַע,)

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1551 גָּלִיל
Definition:

6of support of rich hangings (""עַמּוּדֵישֵׁשׁ); &גְּלִילֵי זָהָב מְמֻלָּאִים בַּתַּרְשִׁישׁSongs 5:14, simile of (? fingers of) hands:cylinders of gold set with topaz.2circuit, district, on northern 6of support of rich hangings (""עַמּוּדֵישֵׁשׁ); &גְּלִילֵי זָהָב מְמֻלָּאִים בַּתַּרְשִׁישׁSongs 5:14, simile of (? fingers of) hands:cylinders of gold set with topaz.2circuit, district, on northern

Possible Meanings:
  • rod (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)

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