1 Kings 4:3
"Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes,.... Their father Shisha, the same with Sheva, was scribe only in David's time; and he being dead very probably, both his sons

were continued in the office as secretaries of state, Solomon having more business for such an office, see Sa2 20:25 ; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder; who was in the same office in the times of David, and now held it under Solomon, Sa2 8:16 .

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (9 words)

H0456 אֱלִיחֹרֶף
Definition:

4) one of Solomon's scribes1 Kings 4:3.Topical LexiconIdentificationElihoreph is mentioned once in Scripture. Alongside his brother Ahijah he served King Solomon as a royal scribe, succeeding their fa 4) one of Solomon's scribes1 Kings 4:3.Topical LexiconIdentificationElihoreph is mentioned once in Scripture. Alongside his brother Ahijah he served King Solomon as a royal scribe, succeeding their fa

Possible Meanings:
  • Autumn God (semantic_range)
H0281 אֲחִיָּה
Definition:

3,18.2Scribe1 Kings 4:3.3Prophet1 Kings 11:29,30;1 Kings 12:15;1 Kings 14:2,4;1 Kings 15:29; 2Chronicles 9:29;1 Kings 14:4,5,6,18; 2Chronicles 10:15 (last fiveאֲחִיָהוּ).4father of king Baasha1 Kings 3,18.2Scribe1 Kings 4:3.3Prophet1 Kings 11:29,30;1 Kings 12:15;1 Kings 14:2,4;1 Kings 15:29; 2Chronicles 9:29;1 Kings 14:4,5,6,18; 2Chronicles 10:15 (last fiveאֲחִיָהוּ).4father of king Baasha1 Kings

H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
H7894 שִׁישָׁא
Definition:

3,Σαβα,Σεισα,ᵐ5LΣαφατ; compareשְׂרָיָה.Topical LexiconBiblical Occurrence“Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder” (1 Kings 4:3).Historical C 3,Σαβα,Σεισα,ᵐ5LΣαφατ; compareשְׂרָיָה.Topical LexiconBiblical Occurrence“Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder” (1 Kings 4:3).Historical C

H5608 סָפַר
Definition:

10, 2masculine singularסָפַרְתָּהPsalm 56:9,וְסָפַרְתָּ֫Leviticus 25:8, etc.;ImperfectיִסְמֹּרPsalm 87:6+Job 38:37where read probablyיִסְמֹּר(Bu) forᵑ0יְסַמֵּר,יִסְמּוֺרJob 31:4,וַיִּסְמֹּר2Chron 2:1; 10, 2masculine singularסָפַרְתָּהPsalm 56:9,וְסָפַרְתָּ֫Leviticus 25:8, etc.;ImperfectיִסְמֹּרPsalm 87:6+Job 38:37where read probablyיִסְמֹּר(Bu) forᵑ0יְסַמֵּר,יִסְמּוֺרJob 31:4,וַיִּסְמֹּר2Chron 2:1;

Possible Meanings:
  • secretary (semantic_range)
  • scribe (semantic_range)
H3092 יְהוֹשָׁפָט
Definition:

24;1 Kings 22:221t. 1Kings;2 Kings 1:17;2 Kings 3:1,7,11,12 (twice in verse);2 Kings 3:14;2 Kings 8:16(twice in verse);2 Kings 12:19;1 Chronicles 3:10; 2Chronicles 17:1 40t. 2 Chronicles.2father of Je 24;1 Kings 22:221t. 1Kings;2 Kings 1:17;2 Kings 3:1,7,11,12 (twice in verse);2 Kings 3:14;2 Kings 8:16(twice in verse);2 Kings 12:19;1 Chronicles 3:10; 2Chronicles 17:1 40t. 2 Chronicles.2father of Je

Possible Meanings:
  • hath judged (semantic_range)
H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
H0286 אֲחִילוּד
Definition:

16;2 Samuel 20:24;1 Kings 4:3;1 Chronicles 18:15.2father of Baana, officer of Solomon1 Kings 4:12.Topical LexiconScriptural Occurrences and Narrative SettingThe name Ahilud appears five times in the O 16;2 Samuel 20:24;1 Kings 4:3;1 Chronicles 18:15.2father of Baana, officer of Solomon1 Kings 4:12.Topical LexiconScriptural Occurrences and Narrative SettingThe name Ahilud appears five times in the O

Possible Meanings:
  • child’s brother (semantic_range)
H2142 זָכַר
Definition:

23+; 3 feminine singularזָָֽכְרָהLamentations 1:7,9; 2masculine singularוְזָכַרְתָּ֫Deuteronomy 5:15+; suffixזְכַרְתַּנִיGenesis 40:14compare1 Samuel 1:11,זְכַרְתָּםPsalm 88:6; 2feminine singularזָכַר 23+; 3 feminine singularזָָֽכְרָהLamentations 1:7,9; 2masculine singularוְזָכַרְתָּ֫Deuteronomy 5:15+; suffixזְכַרְתַּנִיGenesis 40:14compare1 Samuel 1:11,זְכַרְתָּםPsalm 88:6; 2feminine singularזָכַר

Possible Meanings:
  • male (semantic_range)
  • male (semantic_range)
  • male (semantic_range)

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

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