Hebrew Word Studies (20 words)
1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu 1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu
- fall out (semantic_range)
- come to pass (semantic_range)
- become (semantic_range)
- be (semantic_range)
- Fall out (semantic_range)
6end—׳קabsoluteAmos 8:2+, constructGenesis 4:3+,עֶתֿDaniel 8:17; suffixקִצּוֺIsaiah 37:24+,קִצּהֹ""2 Kings 19:23, etc.;-1end, usually of time, especially in phraseמִקֵּץat the end ofa definite timeGen 6end—׳קabsoluteAmos 8:2+, constructGenesis 4:3+,עֶתֿDaniel 8:17; suffixקִצּוֺIsaiah 37:24+,קִצּהֹ""2 Kings 19:23, etc.;-1end, usually of time, especially in phraseמִקֵּץat the end ofa definite timeGen
890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine 890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine
10+; constructשְׁנַתGenesis 41:50+; suffixשְׁנָתוֺEzekiel 46:13+,שְׁנָתָהּLeviticus 14:102t.; dualשְׁנָתַיִםAmos 1:1+,תָ֑יִם-1 Kings 15:25+; pluralשָׁנִיםExodus 21:2+, constructשְׁנֵיGenesis 23:124t., 10+; constructשְׁנַתGenesis 41:50+; suffixשְׁנָתוֺEzekiel 46:13+,שְׁנָתָהּLeviticus 14:102t.; dualשְׁנָתַיִםAmos 1:1+,תָ֑יִם-1 Kings 15:25+; pluralשָׁנִיםExodus 21:2+, constructשְׁנֵיGenesis 23:124t.,
- year (semantic_range)
229t.,בָּֽרְחוּJob 9:25,בָּרָ֑חוּIsaiah 22:3;ImperfectיִבְרַחJob 20:24,יִבְרָ֑חJob 27:22;Nehemiah 6:11,וַיִּבְרַחGenesis 31:2113t.; 3 feminine singularוַתִּבְרַחGenesis 16:6,אֶבְרָ֑חPsalm 139:7,יִבְרְ 229t.,בָּֽרְחוּJob 9:25,בָּרָ֑חוּIsaiah 22:3;ImperfectיִבְרַחJob 20:24,יִבְרָ֑חJob 27:22;Nehemiah 6:11,וַיִּבְרַחGenesis 31:2113t.; 3 feminine singularוַתִּבְרַחGenesis 16:6,אֶבְרָ֑חPsalm 139:7,יִבְרְ
- go through (semantic_range)
- flee (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- pass through (semantic_range)
- flee (semantic_range)
768noun masculine and feminine dualtwo(Late Hebrewid.; Phoenicianאשנם(and׳שנsecond), PunicשנםLzb380; Arabic; SabeanתֿניHomChr 47, Aramaicתְּרֵין,(תִּנְיָנָא,second); Nabataeanתרין, Palmyrene feminineת 768noun masculine and feminine dualtwo(Late Hebrewid.; Phoenicianאשנם(and׳שנsecond), PunicשנםLzb380; Arabic; SabeanתֿניHomChr 47, Aramaicתְּרֵין,(תִּנְיָנָא,second); Nabataeanתרין, Palmyrene feminineת
25+,עָ֑בֶדGenesis 44:10+; suffixעַבְדִּיGenesis 26:24+;עַבְדְּךָGenesis 19:19+;עַבְדֶּ֫ךָGenesis 18:3+; pluralעֲבָדִיםGenesis 9:25+,עַבְדֵיGenesis 21:25+, suffixעֲבָדַיLeviticus 25:42+,עַבְדֵיכֶםJoshu 25+,עָ֑בֶדGenesis 44:10+; suffixעַבְדִּיGenesis 26:24+;עַבְדְּךָGenesis 19:19+;עַבְדֶּ֫ךָGenesis 18:3+; pluralעֲבָדִיםGenesis 9:25+,עַבְדֵיGenesis 21:25+, suffixעֲבָדַיLeviticus 25:42+,עַבְדֵיכֶםJoshu
- slave (semantic_range)
- servant (semantic_range)
1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a. 1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a.
22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE 22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE
- these (semantic_range)
11;1 Samuel 21:12;1 Samuel 21:13;1 Samuel 21:1515t. 27-29 +1 Kings 2:39,40 (perhaps compareanger).Topical LexiconHistorical SettingAchish ruled Gath, one of the five principal Philistine city-states o 11;1 Samuel 21:12;1 Samuel 21:13;1 Samuel 21:1515t. 27-29 +1 Kings 2:39,40 (perhaps compareanger).Topical LexiconHistorical SettingAchish ruled Gath, one of the five principal Philistine city-states o
25+;ֵבּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵבּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16
- son (semantic_range)
- son (semantic_range)
- children (semantic_range)
- youth (semantic_range)
- young men (semantic_range)
a.son of Nahor by his concubineרְאוּמָהGenesis 22:22(J), ancestor of people see3. b.father ofחָנָן, a hero of David1 Chronicles 11:43.c.Simeonite name1 Chronicles 27:16.d.father of Achish1 Kings 2:39( a.son of Nahor by his concubineרְאוּמָהGenesis 22:22(J), ancestor of people see3. b.father ofחָנָן, a hero of David1 Chronicles 11:43.c.Simeonite name1 Chronicles 27:16.d.father of Achish1 Kings 2:39(
4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN
- counsel (semantic_range)
- advice (semantic_range)
22as home of remaining `Anakim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon and `Ekron1 Samuel 6:17; with Ashkelon1 Samuel 1:20; with Ashkelon, yabne and Ashdod 2Chronicles 26:6;מֵעֶקְרוֺן וְעַדגַּֿת1 Samuel 7: 22as home of remaining `Anakim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon and `Ekron1 Samuel 6:17; with Ashkelon1 Samuel 1:20; with Ashkelon, yabne and Ashdod 2Chronicles 26:6;מֵעֶקְרוֺן וְעַדגַּֿת1 Samuel 7:
- wine-press (semantic_range)
11+, 3 feminine singularהִגִּ֫ידָה1 Samuel 25:19+,הִגַּדְתָּGenesis 12:8+, etc.;Imperfectיַגִּיד1 Samuel 9:6+;וַיַּגֵּדGenesis 9:22+; suffixיַגִּידֶ֫הָIsaiah 44:7;יַגִּדָהּJeremiah 9:11;יַגֵָּֽדְךָDeu 11+, 3 feminine singularהִגִּ֫ידָה1 Samuel 25:19+,הִגַּדְתָּGenesis 12:8+, etc.;Imperfectיַגִּיד1 Samuel 9:6+;וַיַּגֵּדGenesis 9:22+; suffixיַגִּידֶ֫הָIsaiah 44:7;יַגִּדָהּJeremiah 9:11;יַגֵָּֽדְךָDeu
- in front of (semantic_range)
- facing (semantic_range)
1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a. 1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a.
1+, etc.;ImperfectיאֹמַרGenesis 31:8+;וַיּאֹ֫מֶרGenesis 1:3+;וַיּאֹמַ֑רGenesis 14:19+; in Job alwaysוַיּאֹ֑מַרJob 3:2+; 3 feminine singularתּאֹמַרGenesis 21:12+;תּאֹמֵר֑Proverbs 1:21; 1singularאֹמַרGe 1+, etc.;ImperfectיאֹמַרGenesis 31:8+;וַיּאֹ֫מֶרGenesis 1:3+;וַיּאֹמַ֑רGenesis 14:19+; in Job alwaysוַיּאֹ֑מַרJob 3:2+; 3 feminine singularתּאֹמַרGenesis 21:12+;תּאֹמֵר֑Proverbs 1:21; 1singularאֹמַרGe
- lamb (semantic_range)
2,demonstrative particlelo! behold!(certainly, surely, literallylo !), with suffix (the pronoun being conceived as accusative, Ew§ 262 c.; compare,, which takes an accusative, whether of a noun or pro 2,demonstrative particlelo! behold!(certainly, surely, literallylo !), with suffix (the pronoun being conceived as accusative, Ew§ 262 c.; compare,, which takes an accusative, whether of a noun or pro
- hither (semantic_range)
25+,עָ֑בֶדGenesis 44:10+; suffixעַבְדִּיGenesis 26:24+;עַבְדְּךָGenesis 19:19+;עַבְדֶּ֫ךָGenesis 18:3+; pluralעֲבָדִיםGenesis 9:25+,עַבְדֵיGenesis 21:25+, suffixעֲבָדַיLeviticus 25:42+,עַבְדֵיכֶםJoshu 25+,עָ֑בֶדGenesis 44:10+; suffixעַבְדִּיGenesis 26:24+;עַבְדְּךָGenesis 19:19+;עַבְדֶּ֫ךָGenesis 18:3+; pluralעֲבָדִיםGenesis 9:25+,עַבְדֵיGenesis 21:25+, suffixעֲבָדַיLeviticus 25:42+,עַבְדֵיכֶםJoshu
- slave (semantic_range)
- servant (semantic_range)
22as home of remaining `Anakim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon and `Ekron1 Samuel 6:17; with Ashkelon1 Samuel 1:20; with Ashkelon, yabne and Ashdod 2Chronicles 26:6;מֵעֶקְרוֺן וְעַדגַּֿת1 Samuel 7: 22as home of remaining `Anakim; named with Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon and `Ekron1 Samuel 6:17; with Ashkelon1 Samuel 1:20; with Ashkelon, yabne and Ashdod 2Chronicles 26:6;מֵעֶקְרוֺן וְעַדגַּֿת1 Samuel 7:
- wine-press (semantic_range)
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
And it came to pass, at the end of three years,.... He had dwelt at Jerusalem: that two of the servants of Shimei ran away to Achish the son of Maachah king
of Gath; and they told Shimei, saying, behold, thy servant be in Gath; he being a churlish, ill-natured man, always cursing or beating them, or imposing too hard service upon them, or not allowing them the necessaries of life; wherefore they broke away from him, and fled to Gath, and put themselves under the protection of the king of that place, who was now at peace with Israel, and a tributary to them: if this Achish was the same that was David's friend, who sheltered him when persecuted by, Saul, he must be an old man; for that was between forty or fifty years ago; and as he seems to be, since he is called the son of Maoch, Sa1 27:2 ; which may be thought to be the same with Maachah here.