Hebrew Word Studies (21 words)
19+,שְׁמֻעָה1 Samuel 2:24+; constructשְׁמֻעַת2 Samuel 4:4; suffixשְׁמֻעָתֵ֫נוּIsaiah 53:1; plural absoluteשְׁמֻעוֺתDaniel 11:44; —1report, sometimes afterשָׁמַע1 Samuel 2:24;1 Samuel 4:19(=news),1 Kin 19+,שְׁמֻעָה1 Samuel 2:24+; constructשְׁמֻעַת2 Samuel 4:4; suffixשְׁמֻעָתֵ֫נוּIsaiah 53:1; plural absoluteשְׁמֻעוֺתDaniel 11:44; —1report, sometimes afterשָׁמַע1 Samuel 2:24;1 Samuel 4:19(=news),1 Kin
- mention (semantic_range)
13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti
- come in (semantic_range)
- come (semantic_range)
- go in (semantic_range)
- go (semantic_range)
- come in (semantic_range)
20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti 20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti
- until (semantic_range)
6;2 Samuel 2:13100t. 2Samuel (also2 Samuel 20:6forᵑ0אֲבִישַׁיcompareᵑ6We Dr);1 Kings 1:714t. 1Kings;1 Chronicles 2:1622t. 1Chronicles;Psalm 60:2.2a descendant of Judah1 Chronicles 4:14(butᵐ5Bᵐ5LἸωβαβ) 6;2 Samuel 2:13100t. 2Samuel (also2 Samuel 20:6forᵑ0אֲבִישַׁיcompareᵑ6We Dr);1 Kings 1:714t. 1Kings;1 Chronicles 2:1622t. 1Chronicles;Psalm 60:2.2a descendant of Judah1 Chronicles 4:14(butᵐ5Bᵐ5LἸωβαβ)
- is father (semantic_range)
Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic, Phoenicianכ. Probably from the same demonstrative basis found inhere, and in certain pronouns, as Aramaicדֵּךְthis(WSG 110 f.); perhaps also ultimately akin withthat, in order that, andthen, enclitic,
- for (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
- when (semantic_range)
6;2 Samuel 2:13100t. 2Samuel (also2 Samuel 20:6forᵑ0אֲבִישַׁיcompareᵑ6We Dr);1 Kings 1:714t. 1Kings;1 Chronicles 2:1622t. 1Chronicles;Psalm 60:2.2a descendant of Judah1 Chronicles 4:14(butᵐ5Bᵐ5LἸωβαβ) 6;2 Samuel 2:13100t. 2Samuel (also2 Samuel 20:6forᵑ0אֲבִישַׁיcompareᵑ6We Dr);1 Kings 1:714t. 1Kings;1 Chronicles 2:1622t. 1Chronicles;Psalm 60:2.2a descendant of Judah1 Chronicles 4:14(butᵐ5Bᵐ5LἸωβαβ)
- is father (semantic_range)
19+; 3 feminine singularנָָֽכְתָהNumbers 22:33; 2masculine singularנָטִיתָExodus 15:12; 3pluralנָטוּPsalm 21:42;Isaiah 45:12,נָטָ֫יוּPsalm 73:2Qr, etc.;ImperfectיִטֶּהJob 15:29, jussiveיֵטZephaniah 2: 19+; 3 feminine singularנָָֽכְתָהNumbers 22:33; 2masculine singularנָטִיתָExodus 15:12; 3pluralנָטוּPsalm 21:42;Isaiah 45:12,נָטָ֫יוּPsalm 73:2Qr, etc.;ImperfectיִטֶּהJob 15:29, jussiveיֵטZephaniah 2:
- stretch out (semantic_range)
- spread out (semantic_range)
- extend (semantic_range)
- incline (semantic_range)
- bend (semantic_range)
13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev 13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev
811t.,1 Kings 2:135t. (=אֲדֹנִיָּה2 Samuel 3:4;1 Kings 1:5,7,18;1 Kings 2:28;1 Chronicles 3:2).2a Levite2Chronicles 17:8.3a chief of the peopleNehemiah 10:17(=אֲדֹנִיקָםNehemiah 7:18;Ezra 2:13; compar 811t.,1 Kings 2:135t. (=אֲדֹנִיָּה2 Samuel 3:4;1 Kings 1:5,7,18;1 Kings 2:28;1 Chronicles 3:2).2a Levite2Chronicles 17:8.3a chief of the peopleNehemiah 10:17(=אֲדֹנִיקָםNehemiah 7:18;Ezra 2:13; compar
13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev 13(many MSS.⅏ᵐ5ᵑ6Ol Ew readאֶחָדsee Di)Psalm 68:26.b.of time, afterwardsGenesis 10:18;Genesis 18:5;Genesis 24:55;Genesis 30:21;Judges 19:5+;וְאַחַרin laws of P, asLeviticus 14:8,19;Leviticus 15:28;Lev
2,10 =אַבְשָׁלוֺם2 Samuel 3:3+, 2 Chronicles 11:20,21,אַבְשָׁלֹם2 Samuel 13:14#NAME?1Rehoboam's father-in-law1 Kings 15:2,10; 2Chronicles 11:20,21.23rd son of David2 Samuel 3:3;2 Samuel 13:190t. 2Samu 2,10 =אַבְשָׁלוֺם2 Samuel 3:3+, 2 Chronicles 11:20,21,אַבְשָׁלֹם2 Samuel 13:14#NAME?1Rehoboam's father-in-law1 Kings 15:2,10; 2Chronicles 11:20,21.23rd son of David2 Samuel 3:3;2 Samuel 13:190t. 2Samu
- my father is peace (semantic_range)
11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,
19+; 3 feminine singularנָָֽכְתָהNumbers 22:33; 2masculine singularנָטִיתָExodus 15:12; 3pluralנָטוּPsalm 21:42;Isaiah 45:12,נָטָ֫יוּPsalm 73:2Qr, etc.;ImperfectיִטֶּהJob 15:29, jussiveיֵטZephaniah 2: 19+; 3 feminine singularנָָֽכְתָהNumbers 22:33; 2masculine singularנָטִיתָExodus 15:12; 3pluralנָטוּPsalm 21:42;Isaiah 45:12,נָטָ֫יוּPsalm 73:2Qr, etc.;ImperfectיִטֶּהJob 15:29, jussiveיֵטZephaniah 2:
- stretch out (semantic_range)
- spread out (semantic_range)
- extend (semantic_range)
- incline (semantic_range)
- bend (semantic_range)
25+;נַ֫סְתָּה2 Kings 9:3;נַ֫סְתִּי1 Samuel 4:16, etc.;ImperfectיָנוּסExodus 21:13+;וַיָּנָ֫סGenesis 39:12+;יְנוּס֑וּןPsalm 104:7, etc.;Imperative masculine pluralנֻ֫סוּJeremiah 48:64t. Jeremiah, Zecha 25+;נַ֫סְתָּה2 Kings 9:3;נַ֫סְתִּי1 Samuel 4:16, etc.;ImperfectיָנוּסExodus 21:13+;וַיָּנָ֫סGenesis 39:12+;יְנוּס֑וּןPsalm 104:7, etc.;Imperative masculine pluralנֻ֫סוּJeremiah 48:64t. Jeremiah, Zecha
- flee (semantic_range)
- escape (semantic_range)
- flee (semantic_range)
- escape (semantic_range)
- take flight (semantic_range)
6;2 Samuel 2:13100t. 2Samuel (also2 Samuel 20:6forᵑ0אֲבִישַׁיcompareᵑ6We Dr);1 Kings 1:714t. 1Kings;1 Chronicles 2:1622t. 1Chronicles;Psalm 60:2.2a descendant of Judah1 Chronicles 4:14(butᵐ5Bᵐ5LἸωβαβ) 6;2 Samuel 2:13100t. 2Samuel (also2 Samuel 20:6forᵑ0אֲבִישַׁיcompareᵑ6We Dr);1 Kings 1:714t. 1Kings;1 Chronicles 2:1622t. 1Chronicles;Psalm 60:2.2a descendant of Judah1 Chronicles 4:14(butᵐ5Bᵐ5LἸωβαβ)
- is father (semantic_range)
22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE 22;1 Samuel 5:26;1 Samuel 15:22;1 Samuel 29:19), with suffixאֵלַי,אֵלֶיךָ,אֵלַיִךְ, etc.אֵלֵינוּ,אֲלֵיכֶם& (5 t.)אֲלֵכֶם,אֲלֵיהֶם&אֲלֵהֶם(both very often); onceאֵלֵימוֺPsalm 2:5,אֲלֵיהֶן, onceאֲלֵהֶןE
- these (semantic_range)
3tent(compare Assyrianâlu, above, Arabic,fellow-dwellers, family, SabeanאהלDHMZMG 1883, 341and others, also in proper names Sabean & Phoenician seeאהליאב) — absolute׳אGenesis 4:20+; constructid.Exodus 3tent(compare Assyrianâlu, above, Arabic,fellow-dwellers, family, SabeanאהלDHMZMG 1883, 341and others, also in proper names Sabean & Phoenician seeאהליאב) — absolute׳אGenesis 4:20+; constructid.Exodus
- aloe (semantic_range)
7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when
- Yahweh (semantic_range)
- the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
- life-giver (semantic_range)
574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח 574t.;חָזָק֑2Chronicles 26:15; suffixחֲזָקוֺ2Chronicles 28:20, etc.;Imperfectיֶהֱז֑ק2Chronicles 28:7 (Baer) + 2 t.;וַיֶּחֱזַקGenesis 41:56+;יֶחֶזְקוּ2 Samuel 10:112t.;יֶחְזְקוּIsaiah 28:22;Imperativeח
- strength (semantic_range)
25horn; — absolute׳קIsaiah 5:1+,קָ֑רֶןPsalm 75:5; constructקֶ֫רֶןJoshua 6:5+; suffixקַרְנִי1 Samuel 2:1;Psalm 92:11, etc.; dualקַרְנַיִםHabakkuk 3:4,קְרָנַיִםDaniel 8:3,6,נָ֑יִם-Daniel 8:3;Daniel 8:20 25horn; — absolute׳קIsaiah 5:1+,קָ֑רֶןPsalm 75:5; constructקֶ֫רֶןJoshua 6:5+; suffixקַרְנִי1 Samuel 2:1;Psalm 92:11, etc.; dualקַרְנַיִםHabakkuk 3:4,קְרָנַיִםDaniel 8:3,6,נָ֑יִם-Daniel 8:3;Daniel 8:20
10altar(Arabic,place of slaughter, trench made by torrent, SabeanמדֿבחDHMEpigr. Denkm. 24);׳מabsolute2 Kings 18:22223t.,הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָהExodus 29:1331t.; constructמִזְבַּחExodus 20:2476t., suffixמִזְבְּ 10altar(Arabic,place of slaughter, trench made by torrent, SabeanמדֿבחDHMEpigr. Denkm. 24);׳מabsolute2 Kings 18:22223t.,הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָהExodus 29:1331t.; constructמִזְבַּחExodus 20:2476t., suffixמִזְבְּ
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
Then tidings came to Joab,.... Of the death of Adonijah, and the deposition of Abiathar: for Joab had turned after Adonijah; publicly appeared at his feast, when he was saluted king by him, and others, and privately gave him advice in the affair of Abishag: though he turned not after Absalom; did not join with him in his rebellion,
but faithfully adhered to David; and yet both in his lifetime, and after his death, acted the traitorous part in favour of Adonijah: Ben Gersom gives these words a different sense, as if he was blameworthy in both cases; that he turned after Adonijah to make him king, without consulting David, and having his consent; and he did not turn after Absalom, to deliver him from death, as David commanded him; but the former sense is best: and Joab fled unto the tabernacle of the Lord; which was at Gibeon, see Ch2 1:3 ; it was four miles from Jerusalem to the north, situated on an hill (e); according to Josephus (f), it was forty furlongs, or five miles, from it; though Kimchi thinks it was the altar in Jerusalem he fled to, which was before the ark, in the tent David made for it; but that is never called the tabernacle of the Lord, only that of Moses: Joab's fleeing hither showed guilt, and that he was in the conspiracy of Adonijah, and was conscious he deserved to die, and now expected it, since Adonijah was put to death; while he remained reprieved or pardoned, he thought himself safe, but now in danger, and therefore fled for it: and caught hold of the horns of the altar; See Gill on Kg1 1:50 . (e) Bunting's Travels, &c. p. 98. (f) Antiqu. l. 7. c. 11. sect. 7.