1 Kings 1:8
"But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

But Zadok the priest,.... Who bid fair to be the high priest on Solomon's coming to the throne as he was: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; who was near David's

person, and over his bodyguards, the Cherethites and Pelethites: and Nathan the prophet; a very great intimate of David's, and his seer, whom he consulted on all occasions: and Shimei; who, according to Abarbinel, was Shimei the son of Gera, who had cursed David, and was afraid of entering into the conspiracy, lest he should be involved in trouble again: though some think this may be that Shimei, one of Solomon's twelve officers, as after constituted, Kg1 4:18 ; and Rei; whom the same writer takes to be Hushai the Archite, David's friend: and the mighty men which belonged to David; that were about his person, his guards, the Cherethites and Pelethites: were not with Adonijah; they did not join him, and indeed were not invited by him.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (16 words)

H6659 צָדוֹק
Definition:

26)צָדֹק54proper name, masculine(just, righteous; compare Sabean proper nameצדקCISiv, No. 287, 1.2.11.15 etc., DHMHof Museum, No. 32); —σαδωκ, σαδδονκ(compare LagBN 225 ff.); —148priests:a.David's tim 26)צָדֹק54proper name, masculine(just, righteous; compare Sabean proper nameצדקCISiv, No. 287, 1.2.11.15 etc., DHMHof Museum, No. 32); —σαδωκ, σαδδονκ(compare LagBN 225 ff.); —148priests:a.David's tim

H3548 כֹּהֵן
Definition:

18439t.; pluralכֹּהֲנִיםExodus 19:6272t.; constructכֹּהֲנֵי1 Samuel 5:513t.; suffixכֹּהֲנַיLamentations 1:1922t. suffixes —1priest-king:e.g. MelchizedekGenesis 14:18(E ?), comparePsalm 110:4(the Messi 18439t.; pluralכֹּהֲנִיםExodus 19:6272t.; constructכֹּהֲנֵי1 Samuel 5:513t.; suffixכֹּהֲנַיLamentations 1:1922t. suffixes —1priest-king:e.g. MelchizedekGenesis 14:18(E ?), comparePsalm 110:4(the Messi

H1141 בְּנָיָה
Definition:

18;2 Samuel 23:20,22;1 Kings 1:8,10,26,32,36,38,44;1 Kings 2:25,29,30 (twice in verse);1 Kings 2:34;1 Kings 2:35;1 Kings 2:46;1 Kings 4:4;1 Chronicles 11:24;1 Chronicles 18:17;1 Chronicles 27:5,6 comp 18;2 Samuel 23:20,22;1 Kings 1:8,10,26,32,36,38,44;1 Kings 2:25,29,30 (twice in verse);1 Kings 2:34;1 Kings 2:35;1 Kings 2:46;1 Kings 4:4;1 Chronicles 11:24;1 Chronicles 18:17;1 Chronicles 27:5,6 comp

Possible Meanings:
  • structure (semantic_range)
  • building (semantic_range)
H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
H3077 יְהוֹיָדָע
Definition:

30 + ),ᵐ5LἸωαδ(2 Samuel 20:23ὠαδδαι), father of Benaiah (David's time), in combination׳בְּנָיָהוּ בֶּןיְֿהוֺ2 Samuel 8:18;2 Samuel 20:23;2 Samuel 23:20,22;1 Kings 1:8,26,32,36,38,44;1 Kings 2:25,29,34 30 + ),ᵐ5LἸωαδ(2 Samuel 20:23ὠαδδαι), father of Benaiah (David's time), in combination׳בְּנָיָהוּ בֶּןיְֿהוֺ2 Samuel 8:18;2 Samuel 20:23;2 Samuel 23:20,22;1 Kings 1:8,26,32,36,38,44;1 Kings 2:25,29,34

Possible Meanings:
  • knoweth (semantic_range)
H5416 נָתָן
Definition:

14=1 Chronicles 3:15;1 Chronicles 14:4.2the prophet of David's time2 Samuel 7:2,3,4,17 =1 Chronicles 17:1;1 Chronicles 17:2;1 Chronicles 17:3;1 Chronicles 17:15,2 Samuel 12:16t.2 Samuel 12;1 Kings 1:8 14=1 Chronicles 3:15;1 Chronicles 14:4.2the prophet of David's time2 Samuel 7:2,3,4,17 =1 Chronicles 17:1;1 Chronicles 17:2;1 Chronicles 17:3;1 Chronicles 17:15,2 Samuel 12:16t.2 Samuel 12;1 Kings 1:8

Possible Meanings:
  • give (semantic_range)
H5030 נָבִיא
Definition:

7155t.; suffixנְבִיאֶ֑ךָExodus 7:1; pluralנְבִיאִיםNumbers 11:2982t.;נְנִאִיםJeremiah 27:1816t.; suffixנְבִיאַיPsalm 105:15;נְבִיָאו1 Kings 22:22;נְבִיאָו֯2 Kings 17:13, etc.; —1genuineprophetof׳י,נבי 7155t.; suffixנְבִיאֶ֑ךָExodus 7:1; pluralנְבִיאִיםNumbers 11:2982t.;נְנִאִיםJeremiah 27:1816t.; suffixנְבִיאַיPsalm 105:15;נְבִיָאו1 Kings 22:22;נְבִיאָו֯2 Kings 17:13, etc.; —1genuineprophetof׳י,נבי

H8096 שִׁמְעִי
Definition:

1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a. 1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a.

H7472 רֵעִי
Definition:

8;Ρησει,ᵐ5Lοἱ ἑταῖροι αὐτοῦ.Topical LexiconText and ContextThe single biblical appearance of רֵעִי (Rei) occurs in1 Kings 1:8. As King David neared death, Adonijah attempted to seize the throne. The v 8;Ρησει,ᵐ5Lοἱ ἑταῖροι αὐτοῦ.Topical LexiconText and ContextThe single biblical appearance of רֵעִי (Rei) occurs in1 Kings 1:8. As King David neared death, Adonijah attempted to seize the throne. The v

Possible Meanings:
  • pasture (semantic_range)
H1368 גִּבּוֹר
Definition:

95t.;גִּבֹּרGenesis 10:82t.;גִּבּוֺרָם1 Samuel 17:51; pluralגִּבּוֺרִיםJeremiah 46:927t.;גִּבֹּרִיםJoshua 10:221t.; constructגִּבּוֺרֵי1 Chronicles 11:2729t.;גִּבֹּרֵי1 Chronicles 9:264t.; suffixגִּבּ 95t.;גִּבֹּרGenesis 10:82t.;גִּבּוֺרָם1 Samuel 17:51; pluralגִּבּוֺרִיםJeremiah 46:927t.;גִּבֹּרִיםJoshua 10:221t.; constructגִּבּוֺרֵי1 Chronicles 11:2729t.;גִּבֹּרֵי1 Chronicles 9:264t.; suffixגִּבּ

Possible Meanings:
  • strong (semantic_range)
  • mighty (semantic_range)
H0834 אֲשֶׁר
Definition:

1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff

Possible Meanings:
  • Asher (semantic_range)
  • happy one (semantic_range)
  • Felix (semantic_range)
  • the tribe (semantic_range)
H1732 דָּוִד
Definition:

11-15etc.) (beloved one ?compare BaNB 189; according to SayceModern Rev. 1884, 158 ff.; Rel. Babylonian 53, 56 f.originallyDodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Israel compareדודהname of divinity among 11-15etc.) (beloved one ?compare BaNB 189; according to SayceModern Rev. 1884, 158 ff.; Rel. Babylonian 53, 56 f.originallyDodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Israel compareדודהname of divinity among

Possible Meanings:
  • pot (semantic_range)
  • jar (semantic_range)
  • pot (semantic_range)
  • kettle (semantic_range)
  • basket (semantic_range)
H3808 לֹא
Definition:

11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, 11) {lo}; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. Negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles (as follows) -- X before, + or else, ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay,

H1961 הָיָה
Definition:

1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu 1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu

Possible Meanings:
  • fall out (semantic_range)
  • come to pass (semantic_range)
  • become (semantic_range)
  • be (semantic_range)
  • Fall out (semantic_range)
H5973 עִם
Definition:

compare √ענד), without difference of meaning (עמיin PentateuchGenesis 31:31;Genesis 39:7,12,14;Exodus 33:12;Leviticus 26:21,23,27,40 [H]Numbers 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.;Psalm 42:9;Psalm 86:17;Job 10: compare √ענד), without difference of meaning (עמיin PentateuchGenesis 31:31;Genesis 39:7,12,14;Exodus 33:12;Leviticus 26:21,23,27,40 [H]Numbers 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.;Psalm 42:9;Psalm 86:17;Job 10:

H0138 אֲדֹנִיָּה
Definition:

811t.,1 Kings 2:135t. (=אֲדֹנִיָּה2 Samuel 3:4;1 Kings 1:5,7,18;1 Kings 2:28;1 Chronicles 3:2).2a Levite2Chronicles 17:8.3a chief of the peopleNehemiah 10:17(=אֲדֹנִיקָםNehemiah 7:18;Ezra 2:13; compar 811t.,1 Kings 2:135t. (=אֲדֹנִיָּה2 Samuel 3:4;1 Kings 1:5,7,18;1 Kings 2:28;1 Chronicles 3:2).2a Levite2Chronicles 17:8.3a chief of the peopleNehemiah 10:17(=אֲדֹנִיקָםNehemiah 7:18;Ezra 2:13; compar

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

---

Get the daily verse delivered free

Create Free Account

Automatic daily verse emails after signup

← Chapter 1 All Chapters