1 Kings 1:45
"And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon: and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that ye have heard."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, have anointed him king in Gihon,.... Or at Gihon; that is, Siloah, according to the Targum; here the act of anointing is

ascribed to them both, as in Kg1 1:34 ; Zadok very probably applied the oil to him, and Nathan might be some way or other assisting in it; however he was here present, not only as approving of it, but declaring it as a prophet, that it was according to the will of God, as well as of the king: and they are come up from thence rejoicing; with a multitude of people along with them: so that the city rang again; with the blowing of trumpets, the sound of pipings, and the shouts of the people: this is the noise which ye have heard; which had so alarmed them.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (17 words)

H4886 מָשַׁח
Definition:

252t.; suffixמְשָֽׁחֲךָPsalm 45:8;1 Samuel 10:1;מְשָׁחוֺ2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singularמָשַׁחְתָּGenesis 31:1312t., + 9 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיִמְשַׁחLeviticus 16:326t.; 3 masc 252t.; suffixמְשָֽׁחֲךָPsalm 45:8;1 Samuel 10:1;מְשָׁחוֺ2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singularמָשַׁחְתָּGenesis 31:1312t., + 9 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularיִמְשַׁחLeviticus 16:326t.; 3 masc

Possible Meanings:
  • oil (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H6659 צָדוֹק
Definition:

26)צָדֹק54proper name, masculine(just, righteous; compare Sabean proper nameצדקCISiv, No. 287, 1.2.11.15 etc., DHMHof Museum, No. 32); —σαδωκ, σαδδονκ(compare LagBN 225 ff.); —148priests:a.David's tim 26)צָדֹק54proper name, masculine(just, righteous; compare Sabean proper nameצדקCISiv, No. 287, 1.2.11.15 etc., DHMHof Museum, No. 32); —σαδωκ, σαδδονκ(compare LagBN 225 ff.); —148priests:a.David's tim

H3548 כֹּהֵן
Definition:

18439t.; pluralכֹּהֲנִיםExodus 19:6272t.; constructכֹּהֲנֵי1 Samuel 5:513t.; suffixכֹּהֲנַיLamentations 1:1922t. suffixes —1priest-king:e.g. MelchizedekGenesis 14:18(E ?), comparePsalm 110:4(the Messi 18439t.; pluralכֹּהֲנִיםExodus 19:6272t.; constructכֹּהֲנֵי1 Samuel 5:513t.; suffixכֹּהֲנַיLamentations 1:1922t. suffixes —1priest-king:e.g. MelchizedekGenesis 14:18(E ?), comparePsalm 110:4(the Messi

H5416 נָתָן
Definition:

14=1 Chronicles 3:15;1 Chronicles 14:4.2the prophet of David's time2 Samuel 7:2,3,4,17 =1 Chronicles 17:1;1 Chronicles 17:2;1 Chronicles 17:3;1 Chronicles 17:15,2 Samuel 12:16t.2 Samuel 12;1 Kings 1:8 14=1 Chronicles 3:15;1 Chronicles 14:4.2the prophet of David's time2 Samuel 7:2,3,4,17 =1 Chronicles 17:1;1 Chronicles 17:2;1 Chronicles 17:3;1 Chronicles 17:15,2 Samuel 12:16t.2 Samuel 12;1 Kings 1:8

Possible Meanings:
  • give (semantic_range)
H5030 נָבִיא
Definition:

7155t.; suffixנְבִיאֶ֑ךָExodus 7:1; pluralנְבִיאִיםNumbers 11:2982t.;נְנִאִיםJeremiah 27:1816t.; suffixנְבִיאַיPsalm 105:15;נְבִיָאו1 Kings 22:22;נְבִיאָו֯2 Kings 17:13, etc.; —1genuineprophetof׳י,נבי 7155t.; suffixנְבִיאֶ֑ךָExodus 7:1; pluralנְבִיאִיםNumbers 11:2982t.;נְנִאִיםJeremiah 27:1816t.; suffixנְבִיאַיPsalm 105:15;נְבִיָאו1 Kings 22:22;נְבִיאָו֯2 Kings 17:13, etc.; —1genuineprophetof׳י,נבי

H4428 מֶלֶךְ
Definition:

4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN

Possible Meanings:
  • counsel (semantic_range)
  • advice (semantic_range)
H1521 גִּיחוֹן
Definition:

13(on theories of identity see Commentaries; also SmithDict. BibleSchaff-HerzogArt.EdenSpurrellText of Gen.on the passageRiHWB).2spring of water near Jerusalem:גִּחוֺן1 Kings 1:33,38,45,מֵימֵיגִיחוֺן 13(on theories of identity see Commentaries; also SmithDict. BibleSchaff-HerzogArt.EdenSpurrellText of Gen.on the passageRiHWB).2spring of water near Jerusalem:גִּחוֺן1 Kings 1:33,38,45,מֵימֵיגִיחוֺן

Possible Meanings:
  • a bursting forth (semantic_range)
H5927 עָלָה
Definition:

15+; 3 feminine singularעָֽלְתָהGenesis 40:10+;עָלָ֑תָהJeremiah 14:2;1 Samuel 1:22; 2masculine singularעָלִיתָGenesis 49:4+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲלֶהGenesis 2:6+,יַ֫עַלGenesis 44:33+,ו 15+; 3 feminine singularעָֽלְתָהGenesis 40:10+;עָלָ֑תָהJeremiah 14:2;1 Samuel 1:22; 2masculine singularעָלִיתָGenesis 49:4+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיַעֲלֶהGenesis 2:6+,יַ֫עַלGenesis 44:33+,ו

Possible Meanings:
  • matter (semantic_range)
  • affair (semantic_range)
  • occasion (semantic_range)
H8033 שָׁם
Definition:

8,12;Genesis 11:2,7,31 + often; placed early in sentence for emphasis,Micah 4:10שָׁם תִּנָּצֵ֑לִי,Nahum 3:15;Ezekiel 32:22,24;Psalm 104:26+,וְשָׁם ֗֗֗Genesis 41:12;Exodus 15:27;Numbers 13:22,33 +,שָׁם 8,12;Genesis 11:2,7,31 + often; placed early in sentence for emphasis,Micah 4:10שָׁם תִּנָּצֵ֑לִי,Nahum 3:15;Ezekiel 32:22,24;Psalm 104:26+,וְשָׁם ֗֗֗Genesis 41:12;Exodus 15:27;Numbers 13:22,33 +,שָׁם

Possible Meanings:
  • name (semantic_range)
H8056 שָׂמֵחַ
Definition:

15+, feminineשְׂמֵחָהPsalm 119:9; pluralשְׂמֵחִים1 Kings 1:45+, constructשִׂמְחֵיIsaiah 24:17,שְׂמֵחֵיPsalm 35:26; —1. a.as adjectivejoyful, shewing joy,1 Kings 1:45;Esther 5:9(+טוֺב לֵב),Esther 5:14; 15+, feminineשְׂמֵחָהPsalm 119:9; pluralשְׂמֵחִים1 Kings 1:45+, constructשִׂמְחֵיIsaiah 24:17,שְׂמֵחֵיPsalm 35:26; —1. a.as adjectivejoyful, shewing joy,1 Kings 1:45;Esther 5:9(+טוֺב לֵב),Esther 5:14;

Possible Meanings:
  • glad (semantic_range)
  • merry (semantic_range)
H1949 הוּם
Definition:

3NöZMG 1883, 540) —QalPerfect3masculine singular suffixוְהָמָםconsecutiveDeuteronomy 7:23מְהוּמָה גְדֹלָה׳וְה(׳יsubject)and he shall discomfit them (with) a great discomfiture(according to Di׳והis fro 3NöZMG 1883, 540) —QalPerfect3masculine singular suffixוְהָמָםconsecutiveDeuteronomy 7:23מְהוּמָה גְדֹלָה׳וְה(׳יsubject)and he shall discomfit them (with) a great discomfiture(according to Di׳והis fro

Possible Meanings:
  • murmur (semantic_range)
  • roar (semantic_range)
H7151 קִרְיָה
Definition:

21+; constructקִרְיַתNumbers 21:28+; —1in GeneralDeuteronomy 2:36;Deuteronomy 3:4.2of specific towns,Hosea 6:8(גִּלְעָד,ᵐ5ManuscriptsΓαλγαλα, compare Now);קִרְיַת סִיחֹןNumbers 21:28; Damascus,מְשׂוֺש 21+; constructקִרְיַתNumbers 21:28+; —1in GeneralDeuteronomy 2:36;Deuteronomy 3:4.2of specific towns,Hosea 6:8(גִּלְעָד,ᵐ5ManuscriptsΓαλγαλα, compare Now);קִרְיַת סִיחֹןNumbers 21:28; Damascus,מְשׂוֺש

Possible Meanings:
  • city (semantic_range)
H1931 הוּא
Definition:

23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both 23Kt, seeהוּא.הוּאmasculineהִיאfeminine(plural masculineהֵ֫מָּה,הֵם; feminineהֵ֫נָּה,הֵן[the latter only with prefixes]; see these words),pronoun of the 3rd person singular,he, she, used also(in both

H6963 קוֹל
Definition:

14sound, voice; — absoluteקוֺלGenesis 4:10+ (הַקֹּלGenesis 27:22;Genesis 45:16); constructקוֺלGenesis 3:8+ (וְקֹלExodus 19:16,לְקֹלExodus 4:8(twice in verse)); suffixקוֺלִי1 Samuel 26:17+,קוֺלְךָJudge 14sound, voice; — absoluteקוֺלGenesis 4:10+ (הַקֹּלGenesis 27:22;Genesis 45:16); constructקוֺלGenesis 3:8+ (וְקֹלExodus 19:16,לְקֹלExodus 4:8(twice in verse)); suffixקוֺלִי1 Samuel 26:17+,קוֺלְךָJudge

H0834 אֲשֶׁר
Definition:

1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff 1according to TsepreghiDiss. Lugd. p. 171MühlauBö. Lb. ii. 79 n.StaMorg. Forsch. 1875, 188; Lb. § 167HomZMG 1878, 708 ff.Müll§ 153SayceHebraica. ii. 51LagM. i. 255 &especially KraeHebraica. vi. 298 ff

Possible Meanings:
  • Asher (semantic_range)
  • happy one (semantic_range)
  • Felix (semantic_range)
  • the tribe (semantic_range)
H8085 שָׁמַע
Definition:

52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb 52+,שָׁמֵ֑עַJeremiah 36:133t.; 2 feminine singularשָׁמַ֫עַתְּ1 Kings 1:112t.; 3 pluralשָׁמֵ֑עוּJudges 2:17+, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁמַעExodus 6:30+, 1 singular cohortativeאֶשְׁמְעָהNumb

Possible Meanings:
  • hear (semantic_range)
  • hear (semantic_range)
  • have sense of hearing (semantic_range)
  • shew oneself obedient (semantic_range)

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

---

Get the daily verse delivered free

Create Free Account

Automatic daily verse emails after signup

← Chapter 1 All Chapters