1 Chronicles 5:26
"And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And the God of Israel,.... The Targum is,"the word of the God of Israel:" stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria: in the times of Menahem king of Israel: and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser; in the times

of Pekah king of Israel, to invade the land, and make war in it: and he carried them away: not the former, but the latter: even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh; these entirely together, with some other parts of the land, see Kg2 15:29 . and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan; to the very same places where afterwards Salmaneser carried the ten tribes, or what remained of them, see Kg2 17:6 . unto this day; the times of Ezra, the writer of this book, after the tribe of Judah returned from the captivity of Babylon; but the ten tribes remained where they were carried, and have not returned even to this day. Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 6 Sacred Texts | Bible « Previous: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: 1 Chronicles:... Index Next: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: 1 Chronicles:... »

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (29 words)

H5782 עוּר
Definition:

2Baer Ginsb, and Qr van d. H., but Ktיעירנו(Hiph`il), Babylonian Masora (see Baerp. 58), so Ginsbmarginvan d. H.; read thus, orיְעוֺרְרֶנּוּ(Po`l.) Bu; > contracted form of Po`l. Ges§ 72ccDi; compare 2Baer Ginsb, and Qr van d. H., but Ktיעירנו(Hiph`il), Babylonian Masora (see Baerp. 58), so Ginsbmarginvan d. H.; read thus, orיְעוֺרְרֶנּוּ(Po`l.) Bu; > contracted form of Po`l. Ges§ 72ccDi; compare

Possible Meanings:
  • chaff (semantic_range)
H0430 אֱלהִים
Definition:

33; on number of occurrences ofאֵל,אֱלוֺהַּ,אֱלֹהִיםcompare also Nesl. c,)1pluralin number.a.rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power 33; on number of occurrences ofאֵל,אֱלוֺהַּ,אֱלֹהִיםcompare also Nesl. c,)1pluralin number.a.rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

Possible Meanings:
  • divine ones (semantic_range)
  • angels (semantic_range)
  • gods (semantic_range)
H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל
Definition:

16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG 16(Hpt); MI5, + 5 t.ישראל; in EgyptianY-si-r-'lSteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff.PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; AssyrianSir-'-lai(=יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COTG

Possible Meanings:
  • Israel (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H7307 רוּחַ
Definition:

8(less oftenmasculineExodus 10:13+)breath, wind, spirit; — absolute׳רGenesis 8:1+,ר֑וּחָהJeremiah 52:23; constructרוּחַGenesis 6:17+; suffixרוּחִיGenesis 6:3+,רוּחֲךָPsalm 104:30+, etc.; pluralרוּחוֺת 8(less oftenmasculineExodus 10:13+)breath, wind, spirit; — absolute׳רGenesis 8:1+,ר֑וּחָהJeremiah 52:23; constructרוּחַGenesis 6:17+; suffixרוּחִיGenesis 6:3+,רוּחֲךָPsalm 104:30+, etc.; pluralרוּחוֺת

H6322 פוּל
Definition:

19(twice in verse);1 Chronicles 5:26,Φουα[λ]. —Isaiah 66:19, seeפוט.Topical LexiconHistorical settingPul emerges in Scripture at two distinct moments—first as an eighth-century monarch who spearheads 19(twice in verse);1 Chronicles 5:26,Φουα[λ]. —Isaiah 66:19, seeפוט.Topical LexiconHistorical settingPul emerges in Scripture at two distinct moments—first as an eighth-century monarch who spearheads

Possible Meanings:
  • Pulu (semantic_range)
H4428 מֶלֶךְ
Definition:

4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN

Possible Meanings:
  • counsel (semantic_range)
  • advice (semantic_range)
H0804 אַשּׁוּר
Definition:

Or iashshur {ash-shoor'}; apparently from'ashar(in the sense of successful); Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its e Or iashshur {ash-shoor'}; apparently from'ashar(in the sense of successful); Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its e

Possible Meanings:
  • step (semantic_range)
  • going (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H7307 רוּחַ
Definition:

8(less oftenmasculineExodus 10:13+)breath, wind, spirit; — absolute׳רGenesis 8:1+,ר֑וּחָהJeremiah 52:23; constructרוּחַGenesis 6:17+; suffixרוּחִיGenesis 6:3+,רוּחֲךָPsalm 104:30+, etc.; pluralרוּחוֺת 8(less oftenmasculineExodus 10:13+)breath, wind, spirit; — absolute׳רGenesis 8:1+,ר֑וּחָהJeremiah 52:23; constructרוּחַGenesis 6:17+; suffixרוּחִיGenesis 6:3+,רוּחֲךָPsalm 104:30+, etc.; pluralרוּחוֺת

H8407 תִּגְלַת פִלְאֶסֶר
Definition:

3)Numbers 11:3;Deuteronomy 9:22.תִּגְלַת מִּלְאֶ֫סֶרproper name, masculineTiglathpileser(III), king of Assyria (Zinjirliתגלתפלסר,תגלתפליסר, GACookeInscr. 178. 183. 188; = AssyrianTukulti-apil-êšar-raR 3)Numbers 11:3;Deuteronomy 9:22.תִּגְלַת מִּלְאֶ֫סֶרproper name, masculineTiglathpileser(III), king of Assyria (Zinjirliתגלתפלסר,תגלתפליסר, GACookeInscr. 178. 183. 188; = AssyrianTukulti-apil-êšar-raR

H8407 תִּגְלַת פִלְאֶסֶר
Definition:

3)Numbers 11:3;Deuteronomy 9:22.תִּגְלַת מִּלְאֶ֫סֶרproper name, masculineTiglathpileser(III), king of Assyria (Zinjirliתגלתפלסר,תגלתפליסר, GACookeInscr. 178. 183. 188; = AssyrianTukulti-apil-êšar-raR 3)Numbers 11:3;Deuteronomy 9:22.תִּגְלַת מִּלְאֶ֫סֶרproper name, masculineTiglathpileser(III), king of Assyria (Zinjirliתגלתפלסר,תגלתפליסר, GACookeInscr. 178. 183. 188; = AssyrianTukulti-apil-êšar-raR

H4428 מֶלֶךְ
Definition:

4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN 4המלכן; Phoenicianמלך; ZinjirliמלךDHMSendsch. 60; Assyrianmaliku,malku,prince(Assyrianšarru=king); Arabicking(original Hebrew *מַלִחinferred, LagBN 73BaNB § 112WMMAs. u. Europ.76); SabeanמלכןSabDenkmN

Possible Meanings:
  • counsel (semantic_range)
  • advice (semantic_range)
H0804 אַשּׁוּר
Definition:

Or iashshur {ash-shoor'}; apparently from'ashar(in the sense of successful); Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its e Or iashshur {ash-shoor'}; apparently from'ashar(in the sense of successful); Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e. Assyria), its region and its e

Possible Meanings:
  • step (semantic_range)
  • going (semantic_range)
H1540 גֶּלֶה
Definition:

21+ (18 t. in all);Imperfectיִגְלֶה1 Samuel 20:25t.,וַיִּ֫גֶָֽל2 Kings 17:233t., also jussiveיִ֫גֶלJob 20:28;Job 36:15; 3masculine pluralיִגְלוּAmos 6:7;Imperativemasculine singularגְּלֵהEzekiel 12:3; 21+ (18 t. in all);Imperfectיִגְלֶה1 Samuel 20:25t.,וַיִּ֫גֶָֽל2 Kings 17:233t., also jussiveיִ֫גֶלJob 20:28;Job 36:15; 3masculine pluralיִגְלוּAmos 6:7;Imperativemasculine singularגְּלֵהEzekiel 12:3;

Possible Meanings:
  • basin (semantic_range)
  • bowl (semantic_range)
  • basin (semantic_range)
  • pool (semantic_range)
  • well (semantic_range)
H7206 רְאוּבֵנִי
Definition:

42a; with article as substantive collectiveהָ˜ראוּבֵנִיNumbers 26:7;Numbers 34:14(both P),Joshua 13:8(D; +הַגָּדִי),2 Kings 10:33( +id.+הַמְנַשִּׁי),1 Chronicles 12:38(van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:37; 42a; with article as substantive collectiveהָ˜ראוּבֵנִיNumbers 26:7;Numbers 34:14(both P),Joshua 13:8(D; +הַגָּדִי),2 Kings 10:33( +id.+הַמְנַשִּׁי),1 Chronicles 12:38(van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:37;

H1425 גָּדִי
Definition:

36(so perhaps also ""1 Chronicles 11:38whereᵑ0הַגְרִיq. v.; compare Th Be Dr); elsewhere as proper name collective: so1 Chronicles 5:18(only here without article, read perhapsגָּדsoᵐ5),Deuteronomy 3:1 36(so perhaps also ""1 Chronicles 11:38whereᵑ0הַגְרִיq. v.; compare Th Be Dr); elsewhere as proper name collective: so1 Chronicles 5:18(only here without article, read perhapsגָּדsoᵐ5),Deuteronomy 3:1

Possible Meanings:
  • kid (semantic_range)
H2677 חֵצִי
Definition:

12half(Late Hebrewid.; Phoenicianחצי; on formative see LagBN 113) — absoluteחֲצִי1 Kings 3:25(twice in verse) + 3t.;הַחֵ֑צִי1 Kings 10:7, compare1 Kings 16:21;וָחֵ֔צִיEzekiel 40:42;וָחֵצִיDaniel 12:71 12half(Late Hebrewid.; Phoenicianחצי; on formative see LagBN 113) — absoluteחֲצִי1 Kings 3:25(twice in verse) + 3t.;הַחֵ֑צִי1 Kings 10:7, compare1 Kings 16:21;וָחֵ֔צִיEzekiel 40:42;וָחֵצִיDaniel 12:71

Possible Meanings:
  • arrow (semantic_range)
H7626 שֵׁבֶט
Definition:

17(feminineEzek 21:15,18but corrupt):1rod, staff, club, sceptre.2tribe; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 49:10+, construct1 Samuel 10:20+;שָׁ֑טֶDeuteronomy 1:23+; sfשִׁבְטוֺJudges 21:24+, etc.; pluralשְׁבָטִים1 Ki 17(feminineEzek 21:15,18but corrupt):1rod, staff, club, sceptre.2tribe; —׳שׁabsoluteGenesis 49:10+, construct1 Samuel 10:20+;שָׁ֑טֶDeuteronomy 1:23+; sfשִׁבְטוֺJudges 21:24+, etc.; pluralשְׁבָטִים1 Ki

H4519 מְנַשֶּׁה
Definition:

51as Pi`el causative √II.נשׁהq. v.); —׳מGenesis 46:20+;מְנַשֶּׁ֑הGenesis 41:51+ (onJudges 18:30seeמשֶׁה); with article (strangely),׳הַמְֿJoshua 1:1210t. (see below);ᵐ5Μαν(ν)ασση; —1a.Manasseh, eldest 51as Pi`el causative √II.נשׁהq. v.); —׳מGenesis 46:20+;מְנַשֶּׁ֑הGenesis 41:51+ (onJudges 18:30seeמשֶׁה); with article (strangely),׳הַמְֿJoshua 1:1210t. (see below);ᵐ5Μαν(ν)ασση; —1a.Manasseh, eldest

H0935 בּוֹא
Definition:

13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti 13+; 3 feminine singularבָּ֫אָהGenesis 15:17+; suffixבָּאַתְנוּPsalm 44:18; 2masculine singularבָּ֫אתָJoshua 13:1+,בָּ֫אתָה2 Samuel 3:7; 2feminine singularבָּאתְGenesis 16:8;Ruth 2:12,וּבָאתְconsecuti

Possible Meanings:
  • come in (semantic_range)
  • come (semantic_range)
  • go in (semantic_range)
  • go (semantic_range)
  • come in (semantic_range)
H2477 חֲלַח
Definition:

6=2 Kings 18:11,1 Chronicles 5:26, compare–ala——uin Mesopotamia, SchrCOTon2 Kings 17:8; > HalMél. Epigr. 1874, 70Cilica(= Phoenicianחלך, LagM. i. 211, Assyrian–ilakku, LyonSargontexte) LagBN 57.Topica 6=2 Kings 18:11,1 Chronicles 5:26, compare–ala——uin Mesopotamia, SchrCOTon2 Kings 17:8; > HalMél. Epigr. 1874, 70Cilica(= Phoenicianחלך, LagM. i. 211, Assyrian–ilakku, LyonSargontexte) LagBN 57.Topica

H2249 חָבוֹר
Definition:

6=2 Kings 18:11; erroneous1 Chronicles 5:26וְהָרָא וּנְהַר גּוֺזָן׳וְה;ᵐ5(Ξ)αβωρ, GreekΞαβωρας, etc., Assyr.–abur,flowing into Euphrates from East (DlPa 183 ff.KAT2275. 614COTi. 267); seeגּוֺזָן.חֲבֻר 6=2 Kings 18:11; erroneous1 Chronicles 5:26וְהָרָא וּנְהַר גּוֺזָן׳וְה;ᵐ5(Ξ)αβωρ, GreekΞαβωρας, etc., Assyr.–abur,flowing into Euphrates from East (DlPa 183 ff.KAT2275. 614COTi. 267); seeגּוֺזָן.חֲבֻר

H2024 הָרָא
Definition:

26but readעָרֵי מָרַיcompare SchrKGF 430, see ""2 Kings 17:6;2 Kings 18:11.Topical LexiconIdentification and LocationHara is the name of a district within the Assyrian heartland to which part of the n 26but readעָרֵי מָרַיcompare SchrKGF 430, see ""2 Kings 17:6;2 Kings 18:11.Topical LexiconIdentification and LocationHara is the name of a district within the Assyrian heartland to which part of the n

H5104 נָהָר
Definition:

10stream, river; — absolute׳נGenesis 2:10+; constructנְהַרDeuteronomy 1:7+; pluralנְהָרִיםIsaiah 18:274t., constructנַהֲרֵיIsaiah 18:12t; but oftenerנְהָר(וֺ)תIsaiah 19:623t.; constructנַהֲרוֺת2 Kings 10stream, river; — absolute׳נGenesis 2:10+; constructנְהַרDeuteronomy 1:7+; pluralנְהָרִיםIsaiah 18:274t., constructנַהֲרֵיIsaiah 18:12t; but oftenerנְהָר(וֺ)תIsaiah 19:623t.; constructנַהֲרוֺת2 Kings

H1470 גּוֹזָן
Definition:

6DlPa 184) city and district of Mesopotamia, on or near the middle course of the Euphrates, through which the riverChabur(חָבוֺר) flowed; thither some of the exiled Israelites were brought [by Sargon 6DlPa 184) city and district of Mesopotamia, on or near the middle course of the Euphrates, through which the riverChabur(חָבוֺר) flowed; thither some of the exiled Israelites were brought [by Sargon

H5704 עַד
Definition:

20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti 20,24;Psalm 104:23;Psalm 147:6;Job 7:4;Job 20:5, and inעֲדֵי עַדIsaiah 26:4;Isaiah 65:18;Psalm 83:18;Psalm 92:8;Psalm 132:12;Psalm 132:14:compareאֱלֵי,עֲלֵי),prepositionas far as, even to, up to, unti

Possible Meanings:
  • until (semantic_range)
H3117 יוֹם
Definition:

5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo 5day(Late Hebrewid.; Aramaicיומָא,; Phoenicianים; MI5ימן, suffixימיGenesis 1:6;Genesis 1:9;Genesis 1:33, plural constructימיGenesis 1:8, suffix 3masculine singularימה; SI3ים; ZinjirliיוםDHMSendsch Glo

H2088 זֶה
Definition:

“This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Genesis 2:23). The demonstrative fixes Eve’s identity as God’s specific gift to Adam.• Covenant Signs: “This is the sign of the covenant I am maki “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh” (Genesis 2:23). The demonstrative fixes Eve’s identity as God’s specific gift to Adam.• Covenant Signs: “This is the sign of the covenant I am maki

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