Hebrew Word Studies (9 words)
4& often: in apposition to a substantive with a pronominal suffix (alwayswithoutthe article)Exodus 9:14(read with Hi.אֵלֶּה בְּךָforאֶללִֿבְּךָ)Exodus 10:1אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּהthesemy signs,Exodus 11:8;Deute 4& often: in apposition to a substantive with a pronominal suffix (alwayswithoutthe article)Exodus 9:14(read with Hi.אֵלֶּה בְּךָforאֶללִֿבְּךָ)Exodus 10:1אֹתֹתַי אֵלֶּהthesemy signs,Exodus 11:8;Deute
1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א 1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א
- father (semantic_range)
8,11 perhaps near townעֵיטָם, see following, but at±Ar¹‡ Isma±£nnear edge of Shephelah, west-southwest from Jerusalem according to SchickZPV x (1887), 143 ff.2Αιταν[μ], etc., city fortified by Rehoboa 8,11 perhaps near townעֵיטָם, see following, but at±Ar¹‡ Isma±£nnear edge of Shephelah, west-southwest from Jerusalem according to SchickZPV x (1887), 143 ff.2Αιταν[μ], etc., city fortified by Rehoboa
56;2 Samuel 2:9+;יִזְרְעֶ֑אל1 Samuel 25:43;Joshua 17:16+;יִזְרְעֶ֫אלָהJoshua 19:186t.:a.city in the Negeb of JudahJoshua 15:56;1 Samuel 25:43(home of Ahinoam, one of David's wives), site unknown; comp 56;2 Samuel 2:9+;יִזְרְעֶ֑אל1 Samuel 25:43;Joshua 17:16+;יִזְרְעֶ֫אלָהJoshua 19:186t.:a.city in the Negeb of JudahJoshua 15:56;1 Samuel 25:43(home of Ahinoam, one of David's wives), site unknown; comp
- God soweth (semantic_range)
3;ᵐ5Ραγμα, AΙεσμαᵐ5LΣαμαα.יִשְׁמָעֵאל,יִשְׁמַעְיָה(וּׅseeשׁמעיִשְׁמְרַיseeשׁמרTopical LexiconName and MeaningFormed from the Hebrew verb “to hear,” the name יִשְׁמָא (Yishma) conveys the idea “He hear 3;ᵐ5Ραγμα, AΙεσμαᵐ5LΣαμαα.יִשְׁמָעֵאל,יִשְׁמַעְיָה(וּׅseeשׁמעיִשְׁמְרַיseeשׁמרTopical LexiconName and MeaningFormed from the Hebrew verb “to hear,” the name יִשְׁמָא (Yishma) conveys the idea “He hear
3;ᵑ0hasוְאֵלָּה אֲבִי עֵיטָם יִזְרְעֶאלוְ֗֗֗יִדְבָּ֑שׁᵐ5οὗτοι υιὁὶ Αἰτάν, compareᵑ9; =׳וְאֵלָּה בְנֵי עcompare Be Öttli ( <׳אלה בני אבי ע, as some MSS.) On real significance of names compareעֵיטָם.Top 3;ᵑ0hasוְאֵלָּה אֲבִי עֵיטָם יִזְרְעֶאלוְ֗֗֗יִדְבָּ֑שׁᵐ5οὗτοι υιὁὶ Αἰτάν, compareᵑ9; =׳וְאֵלָּה בְנֵי עcompare Be Öttli ( <׳אלה בני אבי ע, as some MSS.) On real significance of names compareעֵיטָם.Top
9name(√ unknown; Thesשׁמה, compare BaZMG xli (1887), 635; LagBN 160ושׁם, Arabicbrand, mark, compare RSK 213, 303 ff.Köii. 1. 104; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (especiallyהַשֵּׁם=יהוה); PhoenicianשםLz 9name(√ unknown; Thesשׁמה, compare BaZMG xli (1887), 635; LagBN 160ושׁם, Arabicbrand, mark, compare RSK 213, 303 ff.Köii. 1. 104; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (especiallyהַשֵּׁם=יהוה); PhoenicianשםLz
1+ (never with article); constructאֲחוֺתGenesis 4:22+; suffixאֲחֹתִי(אֲחוֺתִי)Genesis 12:13+, etc.;pluralsuffixאַחְוֺתַי(Qrאַחְיוֺתַי)Joshua 2:13;אֲחוֺתַיִחEzekiel 16:51(Qr; Ktאחותך) + 2 t. (Co all׳אח 1+ (never with article); constructאֲחוֺתGenesis 4:22+; suffixאֲחֹתִי(אֲחוֺתִי)Genesis 12:13+, etc.;pluralsuffixאַחְוֺתַי(Qrאַחְיוֺתַי)Joshua 2:13;אֲחוֺתַיִחEzekiel 16:51(Qr; Ktאחותך) + 2 t. (Co all׳אח
- sister (semantic_range)
- sister (semantic_range)
- another (semantic_range)
3,Εσηλεββων, etc.IV.צלל(√ of following; meaning dubious; Ethiopicisunleavened bread(Di1257aspure, unfermented, comparebelow II.צלל), more probably would be designation of shape).Topical LexiconName Si 3,Εσηλεββων, etc.IV.צלל(√ of following; meaning dubious; Ethiopicisunleavened bread(Di1257aspure, unfermented, comparebelow II.צלל), more probably would be designation of shape).Topical LexiconName Si
Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.
Commentary
Gill's Exposition
And these were of the father of Etam,.... Or of the prince of Etam: or, as the Targum, these are princes that dwelt in Etam, a place not far from
Zorah, Jdg 15:8 and is mentioned with Bethlehem and Tekoa in the tribe of Judah, Ch2 11:6 , namely, which follow: Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash; these were the sons of the governor of Etam: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi; who, perhaps, was a person of great note in those days, though now unknown; indeed, a Jewish chronologer (w) tells us, that the mother of Samson was Hazalelponith, of the tribe of Judah. (w) Juchasin, fol. 10. 2.