Daily Verse
1 Chronicles 3:19
"And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister:"

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel and Shimei,.... Here arises a difficulty, since elsewhere Zerubbabel is said to be the son of Shealtiel, Hag 1:1 some think this is not the same Zerubbabel here as there; so Grotius (u); but I see no reason for that; but this difficulty may be removed by observing, that if Pedaiah was a son of Salathiel, as Kimchi thinks, then Zerubbabel, being his grandson, may be called his son, as grandsons are sometimes called sons in

Scripture; or rather, Salathiel, having no children, adopted Zerubbabel, his brother's son, and made him successor in the government; so that he was the son of Pedaiah by birth, and of Salathiel by adoption; or else Salathiel dying without children, his brother Pedaiah, according to the law, married his widow, and by her had Zerubbabel, who was the proper son of Pedaiah, and the legal son of Salathiel: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam: who is called Abiud, Mat 1:13 another son of his, with their father, is mentioned in this verse, and five more in the next. From hence to the end of the chapter, the genealogy is carried on from the captivity of Babylon, out of which Zerubbabel came, to the coming of Christ; and if Ezra was the writer of this book, as is generally thought, who was contemporary with Zerubbabel, this account must be written by another hand: and it may be observed, that it is carried on in the same number of generations as in Matthew; and here it stands thus: Zerubbabel, Hananiah, Jesaiah, Rephaiah, Arnan, Obadiah, Shecaniah, Shemaiah, Neariah, Elioenai, Anani; in Matthew thus, "Zerubbabel, Abiud, Eliakim, Azor, Sadoc, Achim, Eliud, Eleazar, Matthan, Jacob, Joseph"; the difference in names may be accounted for by their having two names; and it is remarkable that the Targum makes Anani to be the King Messiah, who was to be revealed; which, though it makes one generation less to his time, yet plainly shows that the Jews expected the Messiah to come at the end of this genealogy, and about the time Jesus the true Messiah did. Anani is reckoned by other Jews a name of the Messiah, who is said to come in the clouds of heaven, which "Anani" signifies; see Gill on Dan 7:13 . (u) In Luc. 3. Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 4 Sacred Texts | Bible « Previous: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: 1 Chronicles:... Index Next: John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible: 1 Chronicles:... »

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (10 words)

H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H6305 פְדָיָה
Definition:

1father-in-law of Josiah2 Kings 23:36, butᵐ5Εδειλ(ᵐ5LΙερεμιας, from2 Kings 23:31).2father of Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 3:18,19.3. a.Nehemiah 3:25.b.Nehemiah 8:4.4BenjamiteNehemiah 11:7.5LeviteNehemiah 13 1father-in-law of Josiah2 Kings 23:36, butᵐ5Εδειλ(ᵐ5LΙερεμιας, from2 Kings 23:31).2father of Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 3:18,19.3. a.Nehemiah 3:25.b.Nehemiah 8:4.4BenjamiteNehemiah 11:7.5LeviteNehemiah 13

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2216 זְרֻבָּבֶל
Definition:

19(twice in verse) (but son of ShealtielEzra 3:2,8 etc., compareשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלbrother (?) ofמְּדָיָה1 Chronicles 3:17); leader of first returning exilesEzra 2:2=Nehemiah 7:7;Ezra 3:2,8;Ezra 4:2,3;Nehe 19(twice in verse) (but son of ShealtielEzra 3:2,8 etc., compareשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלbrother (?) ofמְּדָיָה1 Chronicles 3:17); leader of first returning exilesEzra 2:2=Nehemiah 7:7;Ezra 3:2,8;Ezra 4:2,3;Nehe

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H8096 שִׁמְעִי
Definition:

1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a. 1in Benjamin:a.2 Samuel 16:5,7,13;2 Samuel 19:17;2 Samuel 19:19;2 Samuel 19:22;2 Samuel 19:24,1 Kings 2:810t. 1Kings 2..b.1 Kings 1:8, perhaps =1 Kings 4:18.2a Ramathite1 Chronicles 27:27.3Levites: a.

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2216 זְרֻבָּבֶל
Definition:

19(twice in verse) (but son of ShealtielEzra 3:2,8 etc., compareשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלbrother (?) ofמְּדָיָה1 Chronicles 3:17); leader of first returning exilesEzra 2:2=Nehemiah 7:7;Ezra 3:2,8;Ezra 4:2,3;Nehe 19(twice in verse) (but son of ShealtielEzra 3:2,8 etc., compareשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵלbrother (?) ofמְּדָיָה1 Chronicles 3:17); leader of first returning exilesEzra 2:2=Nehemiah 7:7;Ezra 3:2,8;Ezra 4:2,3;Nehe

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H4918 מְשֻׁלָּם
Definition:

1grandfather of Shaphan2 Kings 22:3.2son of Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 3:19.3in Benjamin:a.1 Chronicles 8:17, perhaps =b.1 Chronicles 9:7.c.1 Chronicles 9:8.d.Nehemiah 11:7.4in Gad1 Chronicles 5:13.5wall- 1grandfather of Shaphan2 Kings 22:3.2son of Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 3:19.3in Benjamin:a.1 Chronicles 8:17, perhaps =b.1 Chronicles 9:7.c.1 Chronicles 9:8.d.Nehemiah 11:7.4in Gad1 Chronicles 5:13.5wall-

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H2608 חֲנַנְיָה
Definition:

Or Chananyahuw {khan-an-yaw'-hoo}; fromchananandYahh; Jah has favored; Chananjah, the name of thirteen Israelites -- Hananiah.see HEBREWchanansee HEBREWYahhBrown-Driver-Briggsחֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ,חֲנַנְיָהpro Or Chananyahuw {khan-an-yaw'-hoo}; fromchananandYahh; Jah has favored; Chananjah, the name of thirteen Israelites -- Hananiah.see HEBREWchanansee HEBREWYahhBrown-Driver-Briggsחֲנַנְיָ֫הוּ,חֲנַנְיָהpro

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H8019 שְׁלמִית
Definition:

Or Shlowmiyth (Ezra 8:10) {shel-o- meeth'}; fromshalowm; peaceableness; Shelomith, the name of five Israelites and three Israelitesses -- Shelomith.see HEBREWshalowmBrown-Driver-BriggsII.שְׁלֹמִיתprop Or Shlowmiyth (Ezra 8:10) {shel-o- meeth'}; fromshalowm; peaceableness; Shelomith, the name of five Israelites and three Israelitesses -- Shelomith.see HEBREWshalowmBrown-Driver-BriggsII.שְׁלֹמִיתprop

Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)
H0269 אָחוֹת
Definition:

1+ (never with article); constructאֲחוֺתGenesis 4:22+; suffixאֲחֹתִי(אֲחוֺתִי)Genesis 12:13+, etc.;pluralsuffixאַחְוֺתַי(Qrאַחְיוֺתַי)Joshua 2:13;אֲחוֺתַיִחEzekiel 16:51(Qr; Ktאחותך) + 2 t. (Co all׳אח 1+ (never with article); constructאֲחוֺתGenesis 4:22+; suffixאֲחֹתִי(אֲחוֺתִי)Genesis 12:13+, etc.;pluralsuffixאַחְוֺתַי(Qrאַחְיוֺתַי)Joshua 2:13;אֲחוֺתַיִחEzekiel 16:51(Qr; Ktאחותך) + 2 t. (Co all׳אח

Possible Meanings:
  • sister (semantic_range)
  • sister (semantic_range)
  • another (semantic_range)
Source: Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (Public Domain)

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