1 Chronicles 2:49
"She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of Caleb was Achsa."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah,.... Prince of a place so called, in the tribe of Judah, Jos 15:31 . Sheva the father of Machbenah, and the father

of Gibeah; prince of two cities of those names in the same tribe; of the latter see Jos 15:57 , and the daughter of Caleb was Achsah; Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, had a daughter of this name, but neither he nor she are here meant, Jos 15:16 but by whom Caleb, the son of Hezron, had this daughter, is not said; perhaps by Maachah his concubine last mentioned.

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (13 words)

H3205 יָלַד
Definition:

18(3 t. in verse) + 16 t.;יָלָ֑דJeremiah 17:11;וְיָלַדconsecutivePsalm 7:15; suffixיְלָֽדְךָDeuteronomy 32:18; 2masculine singular suffixילדתניJeremiah 2:27Kt; Qrיְלִדְתָּנוּ(Köi. 410Ges§ 70, 2. R. 4) 18(3 t. in verse) + 16 t.;יָלָ֑דJeremiah 17:11;וְיָלַדconsecutivePsalm 7:15; suffixיְלָֽדְךָDeuteronomy 32:18; 2masculine singular suffixילדתניJeremiah 2:27Kt; Qrיְלִדְתָּנוּ(Köi. 410Ges§ 70, 2. R. 4)

Possible Meanings:
  • child (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • boy (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
H8174 שַׁעַף
Definition:

Fromca'aph; fluctuation; Shaaph, the name of two Israelites -- Shaaph.see HEBREWca'aphBrown-Driver-Briggsשַׁ֫עַףproper name, masculinein clan of Caleb,Σαγαε, AΣαγαφ,ᵐ5LΣααφ; —1׳שׁ1 Chronicles 2:49.2שָ Fromca'aph; fluctuation; Shaaph, the name of two Israelites -- Shaaph.see HEBREWca'aphBrown-Driver-Briggsשַׁ֫עַףproper name, masculinein clan of Caleb,Σαγαε, AΣαγαφ,ᵐ5LΣααφ; —1׳שׁ1 Chronicles 2:49.2שָ

H0001 אָב
Definition:

1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א 1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א

Possible Meanings:
  • father (semantic_range)
H4089 מַדְמַנָּה
Definition:

31; location dubious, OnomasticonΜηδεβηνα=Μηνοειςnear Gaza LagOnom. 279, 2nd ed. 276; compareMinyaysouth of Gaza RobBR i. 602; on other proposed identification compare Di.2. proper name, masculinedesc 31; location dubious, OnomasticonΜηδεβηνα=Μηνοειςnear Gaza LagOnom. 279, 2nd ed. 276; compareMinyaysouth of Gaza RobBR i. 602; on other proposed identification compare Di.2. proper name, masculinedesc

Possible Meanings:
  • dung-place (semantic_range)
  • dung-pit (semantic_range)
H0853 אֵת
Definition:

33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34: 33,אֹתָ֑ךְ,אֹתָ֑כָהExodus 29:35, feminineאֹתָךְ;אֹתוֺetc.; 2 pluralאֶתְכֶם, once˜אוֺתְכֶםJoshua 23:15; 3masculine plural regularlyאֹתָם, rarelyאֶתְהֶםGenesis 32:1;Exodus 18:20;Numbers 21:3;Ezekiel 34:

Possible Meanings:
  • sign (semantic_range)
H7724 שְׁוָא
Definition:

From the same asshav'; false; Sheva, an Israelite -- Sheva.see HEBREWshav'Brown-Driver-Briggsשְׁוָאproper name, masculine 1.Calebite1 Chronicles 2:49,Σαου,Σουε.2secretary, David's time2 Samuel 20:25Qr From the same asshav'; false; Sheva, an Israelite -- Sheva.see HEBREWshav'Brown-Driver-Briggsשְׁוָאproper name, masculine 1.Calebite1 Chronicles 2:49,Σαου,Σουε.2secretary, David's time2 Samuel 20:25Qr

Possible Meanings:
  • ravage (semantic_range)
H0001 אָב
Definition:

1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א 1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א

Possible Meanings:
  • father (semantic_range)
H4343 מַכְבֵּנָא
Definition:

49(represented as havingשְׁוָאfor father; possibly = foregoing),ᵐ5Μαχβανα,ᵐ5LΜαξβανα.Topical LexiconBiblical ReferenceMachbenah appears once in Scripture—“Sheva the father of Machbenah and Gibea; and 49(represented as havingשְׁוָאfor father; possibly = foregoing),ᵐ5Μαχβανα,ᵐ5LΜαξβανα.Topical LexiconBiblical ReferenceMachbenah appears once in Scripture—“Sheva the father of Machbenah and Gibea; and

H0001 אָב
Definition:

1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א 1947t.; constructאַבGenesis 17:4,5; (compare inאַבְרָהָםib.& elsewhere in proper names. On Hal's proposedאֲבִרseeאברהם);אֲבִי(compare Ge§§ 90, 3b, 96)Genesis 4:20+; suffixאָבִיGenesis 19:34+ (MIאבי);א

Possible Meanings:
  • father (semantic_range)
H1388 גִּבְעָא
Definition:

49.Topical LexiconBiblical Occurrence“She also bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and Gibea; and Caleb’s daughter was Achsah.” (1 Chronicles 2:49)This single reference 49.Topical LexiconBiblical Occurrence“She also bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and Gibea; and Caleb’s daughter was Achsah.” (1 Chronicles 2:49)This single reference

H1323 בַּת
Definition:

16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב 16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב

Possible Meanings:
  • bath (semantic_range)
H3612 כָּלֵב
Definition:

12;Joshua 14:6,14, compareJoshua 15:17=Judges 1:13;Judges 3:9(whereקְנַזis brother of׳כ), also1 Chronicles 4:15; treated as full Judahite only in PNumbers 13:6(see GFMJu p. 30 f.) the one of the spies 12;Joshua 14:6,14, compareJoshua 15:17=Judges 1:13;Judges 3:9(whereקְנַזis brother of׳כ), also1 Chronicles 4:15; treated as full Judahite only in PNumbers 13:6(see GFMJu p. 30 f.) the one of the spies

Possible Meanings:
  • dog (semantic_range)
  • dog (semantic_range)
  • my sheep-dogs (semantic_range)
  • a dead dog (semantic_range)
H5915 עַכְסָה
Definition:

16,17 (JE) =Judges 1:12,13;1 Chronicles 2:49,Ασχα,Αχσα,Αζα,Οξα.Topical LexiconHistorical SettingAchsah lived during Israel’s conquest and settlement of Canaan, late in the fifteenth century B.C. Her a 16,17 (JE) =Judges 1:12,13;1 Chronicles 2:49,Ασχα,Αχσα,Αζα,Οξα.Topical LexiconHistorical SettingAchsah lived during Israel’s conquest and settlement of Canaan, late in the fifteenth century B.C. Her a

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