1 Chronicles 2:3
"The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him."

Commentary

Gill's Exposition

The sons of Judah,.... The genealogy begins with him, though the fourth son of Jacob; because, as Kimchi says, this book treats chiefly of the kings of Judah; but rather

not only because Jesse and David sprang from him, but also the King Messiah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess; see Gen 38:2 , and Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the Lord; because he did that which was evil: and he slew him; he died by the immediate hand of God, and so his brother Onan, being wicked also, Gen 38:7 .

Source: Gill's Exposition (Public Domain)

Hebrew Word Studies (18 words)

H1121 בֵּן
Definition:

25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16 25+;ֵ˜בּןֿEzekiel 18:10; constructבֵּןGenesis 49:22(twice in verse);בֶּןֿGenesis 5:32+;בֶּןEsther 2:5;Nehemiah 6:18, & with prefixGenesis 17:17;Numbers 8:25;1 Chronicles 27:23; 2Chronicles 25:5; 31:16

Possible Meanings:
  • son (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • children (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
  • young men (semantic_range)
H3063 יְהוּדָה
Definition:

35;Genesis 49:8(q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al ofידה=praised, object of praise(onהcompare Hiph`ilאֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּPsalm 28:7,יְהוֺדֶהNehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation toיְהֻד, II.יְהוּדִ 35;Genesis 49:8(q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al ofידה=praised, object of praise(onהcompare Hiph`ilאֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּPsalm 28:7,יְהוֺדֶהNehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation toיְהֻד, II.יְהוּדִ

Possible Meanings:
  • Judah (semantic_range)
  • son of Jacob and Leah (semantic_range)
  • tribe (semantic_range)
  • nation (semantic_range)
  • land of Judah (semantic_range)
H6147 עֵר
Definition:

3,6 =1 Chronicles 2:3(twice in verse),Genesis 38:7;Genesis 46:12(twice in verse);Numbers 26:19(twice in verse)2son of Judah's son Shelah1 Chronicles 4:21. — See alsoQalParticipleעֵרaboveTopical Lexico 3,6 =1 Chronicles 2:3(twice in verse),Genesis 38:7;Genesis 46:12(twice in verse);Numbers 26:19(twice in verse)2son of Judah's son Shelah1 Chronicles 4:21. — See alsoQalParticipleעֵרaboveTopical Lexico

Possible Meanings:
  • foe (semantic_range)
H0209 אוֹנָן
Definition:

4,8,9;Genesis 46:12(twice in verse);Numbers 26:19(twice in verse);1 Chronicles 2:3.Topical LexiconPersonal identity and lineageOnan was the second son born to Judah and the Canaanite woman Shua’s daug 4,8,9;Genesis 46:12(twice in verse);Numbers 26:19(twice in verse);1 Chronicles 2:3.Topical LexiconPersonal identity and lineageOnan was the second son born to Judah and the Canaanite woman Shua’s daug

Possible Meanings:
  • vigorous (semantic_range)
H7956 שֵׁלָה
Definition:

Genesis 38:5,11,14,26 (J),Genesis 46:12(P);Numbers 26:20(P),1 Chronicles 2:3;1 Chronicles 4:21.Topical LexiconFamily settingShelah was the third son born to Judah and “the daughter of Shua the Canaani Genesis 38:5,11,14,26 (J),Genesis 46:12(P);Numbers 26:20(P),1 Chronicles 2:3;1 Chronicles 4:21.Topical LexiconFamily settingShelah was the third son born to Judah and “the daughter of Shua the Canaani

Possible Meanings:
  • at ease (semantic_range)
H7969 שָׁלוֹשׁ
Definition:

890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine 890t., also constructשְׁלשׁGenesis 18:665t. (butGenesis 38:24read perhapsשְׁלשֶׁתSamaritan, compare Di and others),שְׁלָשֿׁExodus 21:11;feminineשְׁלשָׁה(וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), withnoun masculine

H3205 יָלַד
Definition:

18(3 t. in verse) + 16 t.;יָלָ֑דJeremiah 17:11;וְיָלַדconsecutivePsalm 7:15; suffixיְלָֽדְךָDeuteronomy 32:18; 2masculine singular suffixילדתניJeremiah 2:27Kt; Qrיְלִדְתָּנוּ(Köi. 410Ges§ 70, 2. R. 4) 18(3 t. in verse) + 16 t.;יָלָ֑דJeremiah 17:11;וְיָלַדconsecutivePsalm 7:15; suffixיְלָֽדְךָDeuteronomy 32:18; 2masculine singular suffixילדתניJeremiah 2:27Kt; Qrיְלִדְתָּנוּ(Köi. 410Ges§ 70, 2. R. 4)

Possible Meanings:
  • child (semantic_range)
  • son (semantic_range)
  • boy (semantic_range)
  • youth (semantic_range)
H1323 בַּת
Definition:

16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב 16+; constructGenesis 11:29+; suffixבִּתִּיDeuteronomy 22:16+;בִּתְּךָGenesis 29:18+;בִּתֵּנוּGenesis 34:17etc.; pluralבָּנוֺתGenesis 5:4+; constructבְּנוֺתGenesis 6:2+; suffixבְּנֹתַיGenesis 31:26+;ב

Possible Meanings:
  • bath (semantic_range)
H7774 שׁוּעָא
Definition:

32;ᵐ5Σωλα,ᵐ5LΣουα.Topical LexiconEtymology and MeaningThe personal name Shuaʿ (Strong’s H7774) carries the idea of “riches” or “wealth,” suggesting social standing or influence.Occurrences in Scriptur 32;ᵐ5Σωλα,ᵐ5LΣουα.Topical LexiconEtymology and MeaningThe personal name Shuaʿ (Strong’s H7774) carries the idea of “riches” or “wealth,” suggesting social standing or influence.Occurrences in Scriptur

H3669 כְּנַעַנִי
Definition:

Patrial fromKna'an; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans) -- Canaanite, merchan Patrial fromKna'an; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans) -- Canaanite, merchan

Possible Meanings:
  • trader (semantic_range)
  • merchant (semantic_range)
H1961 הָיָה
Definition:

1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu 1+;וְהָיָהconsecutiveGenesis 4:14+; 3 feminine singularהָֽיְתָהGenesis 1:2+;הָיָ֑תָהIsaiah 14:243t.;וְהָֽיְתָהconsecutiveGenesis 9:13+;והית2Kings 9:37 Kt (Qrוְהָֽיְתָה); 2 masculine singularהָיִיתָDeu

Possible Meanings:
  • fall out (semantic_range)
  • come to pass (semantic_range)
  • become (semantic_range)
  • be (semantic_range)
  • Fall out (semantic_range)
H6147 עֵר
Definition:

3,6 =1 Chronicles 2:3(twice in verse),Genesis 38:7;Genesis 46:12(twice in verse);Numbers 26:19(twice in verse)2son of Judah's son Shelah1 Chronicles 4:21. — See alsoQalParticipleעֵרaboveTopical Lexico 3,6 =1 Chronicles 2:3(twice in verse),Genesis 38:7;Genesis 46:12(twice in verse);Numbers 26:19(twice in verse)2son of Judah's son Shelah1 Chronicles 4:21. — See alsoQalParticipleעֵרaboveTopical Lexico

Possible Meanings:
  • foe (semantic_range)
H1060 בְּכוֹר
Definition:

2378t.;בְּכֹרGenesis 25:1314t.; suffixבְּכֹּרִיGenesis 49:314t.;בְּכוֺרוֺGenesis 38:63t.; plural constructבְּכוֺרֵיNehemiah 10:372t.;בְּכוֺרֵיהֶםPsalm 136:10; plural feminineבְּכֹרוֺתGenesis 4:4;Nehem 2378t.;בְּכֹרGenesis 25:1314t.; suffixבְּכֹּרִיGenesis 49:314t.;בְּכוֺרוֺGenesis 38:63t.; plural constructבְּכוֺרֵיNehemiah 10:372t.;בְּכוֺרֵיהֶםPsalm 136:10; plural feminineבְּכֹרוֺתGenesis 4:4;Nehem

Possible Meanings:
  • first-born (semantic_range)
  • men and women (semantic_range)
  • animals (semantic_range)
  • figurative (semantic_range)
H3063 יְהוּדָה
Definition:

35;Genesis 49:8(q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al ofידה=praised, object of praise(onהcompare Hiph`ilאֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּPsalm 28:7,יְהוֺדֶהNehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation toיְהֻד, II.יְהוּדִ 35;Genesis 49:8(q. v. below) as if derived from Hoph`al ofידה=praised, object of praise(onהcompare Hiph`ilאֲהוֺדֶ֑נּוּPsalm 28:7,יְהוֺדֶהNehemiah 11:17), but this dubious; relation toיְהֻד, II.יְהוּדִ

Possible Meanings:
  • Judah (semantic_range)
  • son of Jacob and Leah (semantic_range)
  • tribe (semantic_range)
  • nation (semantic_range)
  • land of Judah (semantic_range)
H7451 רַע
Definition:

Fromra'a'; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) -- adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((- favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, X great, grief(-vous), harm Fromra'a'; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) -- adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, + displease(-ure), distress, evil((- favouredness), man, thing), + exceedingly, X great, grief(-vous), harm

Possible Meanings:
  • misery (semantic_range)
  • injury (semantic_range)
H5869 עַיִן
Definition:

9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph 9seeעין.עִוְעִיםsee below I.עוה.I.עַ֫יִן859noun feminineGenesis 3:7and (Zechariah 3:9; 4:10 AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 75)masculineeye(ancient Semitic word; √ and relation to II.׳עunknown; Late Hebrewid.; Ph

H3068 יְהוָֹה
Definition:

7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when 7;Leviticus 24:11יהוהwas regarded as anomen ineffabile(see Philode Vita Mosis iii. 519, 529), called by the Jewsהַשֵּׁםand by the Samaritansשׁימא. The pronunciationJehovahwas unknown until 1520, when

Possible Meanings:
  • Yahweh (semantic_range)
  • the one bringing into being (semantic_range)
  • life-giver (semantic_range)
H4191 מוּת
Definition:

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill -- X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-manc to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill -- X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-manc

Interlinear data not available for this verse yet.

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